PMID- 20190481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100513 LR - 20190606 IS - 1349-7235 (Electronic) IS - 0918-2918 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 5 DP - 2010 TI - Extramedullary relapse of AML with t(9;11)(p22;q23) associated with clonal evolution from trisomy 8 into tetrasomy 8. PG - 447-51 AB - This report describes a patient with extramedullary relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without involving bone marrow. A 57-year-old man was diagnosed as having acute monoblastic leukemia with t(9;11)(p22;q23) and trisomy 8. Ten months after achieving complete response (CR) with chemotherapy, masses developed in his left forearm and in the back of his thigh, preceded by enigmatic peripheral neurological symptoms. Aspiration from the forearm showed leukemic relapse, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that the majority of the cells had 11q23 anomaly and tetrasomy 8. Bone marrow or meningeal relapse was not observed. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of clonal evolution associated with the development of myeloid sarcoma as a relapse in AML. FAU - Takahashi, Tohru AU - Takahashi T AD - Department of Hematology and Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo. tohrut@cocoa.ocn.ne.jp FAU - Tsukuda, Hiroyuki AU - Tsukuda H FAU - Kimura, Hirokazu AU - Kimura H FAU - Yoshimoto, Mitsuru AU - Yoshimoto M FAU - Tsujisaki, Masayuki AU - Tsujisaki M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100301 PL - Japan TA - Intern Med JT - Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) JID - 9204241 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9/*genetics MH - Drug Therapy MH - Forearm MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Recurrence MH - Sarcoma, Myeloid/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Thigh MH - Trisomy/*genetics EDAT- 2010/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/internalmedicine/49.2904 [pii] AID - 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.2904 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Intern Med. 2010;49(5):447-51. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.2904. Epub 2010 Mar 1.