PMID- 20194746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100422 LR - 20220309 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Mar 16 TI - In vivo vomeronasal stimulation reveals sensory encoding of conspecific and allospecific cues by the mouse accessory olfactory bulb. PG - 5172-7 LID - 10.1073/pnas.0915147107 [doi] AB - The rodent vomeronasal system plays a critical role in mediating pheromone-evoked social and sexual behaviors. Recent studies of the anatomical and molecular architecture of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) and of its synaptic target, the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), have suggested that unique features underlie vomeronasal sensory processing. However, the neuronal representation of pheromonal information leading to specific behavioral and endocrine responses has remained largely unexplored due to the experimental difficulty of precise stimulus delivery to the VNO. To determine the basic rules of information processing in the vomeronasal system, we developed a unique preparation that allows controlled and repeated stimulus delivery to the VNO and combined this approach with multisite recordings of neuronal activity in the AOB. We found that urine, a well-characterized pheromone source in mammals, as well as saliva, activates AOB neurons in a manner that reliably encodes the donor animal's sexual and genetic status. We also identified a significant fraction of AOB neurons that respond robustly and selectively to predator cues, suggesting an expanded role for the vomeronasal system in both conspecific and interspecific recognition. Further analysis reveals that mixed stimuli from distinct sources evoke synergistic responses in AOB neurons, thereby supporting the notion of integrative processing of chemosensory information. FAU - Ben-Shaul, Y AU - Ben-Shaul Y AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. FAU - Katz, L C AU - Katz LC FAU - Mooney, R AU - Mooney R FAU - Dulac, C AU - Dulac C LA - eng GR - Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100301 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (TRPC Cation Channels) RN - 0 (Trpc2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cues MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Neurons/physiology MH - Odorants MH - Olfactory Bulb/*physiology MH - Physical Stimulation MH - Sensation/*physiology MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Signal Transduction MH - Species Specificity MH - TRPC Cation Channels MH - Time Factors MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*physiology PMC - PMC2841925 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2010/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/23 06:00 PMCR- 2010/03/16 CRDT- 2010/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/03/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0915147107 [pii] AID - 200915147 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.0915147107 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Mar 16;107(11):5172-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0915147107. Epub 2010 Mar 1.