PMID- 20198341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100604 LR - 20210513 IS - 1791-2423 (Electronic) IS - 1019-6439 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Isostrychnopentamine, an indolomonoterpenic alkaloid from Strychnos usambarensis, with potential anti-tumor activity against apoptosis-resistant cancer cells. PG - 961-5 AB - Isostrychnopentamine (ISP) is an indolomonoter-penic alkaloid that is present in the leaves of Strychnos usambarensis, an East African small tree. We have reported previously pro-apoptotic effects induced in vitro by ISP in the human HCT-116 colon cancer cell line, a model that displays relative sensitivity to apoptosis. In the present study, we observed that the in vitro growth inhibitory activities of ISP are similar in cancer cells that display sensitivity versus resistance to apoptosis. We made use of the U373 glioblastoma and the A549 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines as models relatively resistant to apoptosis, and the human PC-3 prostate cancer cell line as a model relatively sensitive to apoptosis. While ISP induced transient decreases in [ATP]i and apoptosis in human U373 GBM cells, it did not provoke such features in A549 NSCLC cells. It thus seems that ISP-induced anti-cancer activity can lead to pro-apoptotic effects as a consequence, while apoptosis seems not to be the main cause by which ISP induces cancer cell death. ISP is a compound that merits further investigations in order to: i) identify the mechanism(s) of action by which it kills cancer cells, and ii) hemisynthesize novel ISP derivatives aiming to overcome, at least partly, the resistance of metastatic cancers to apoptosis. FAU - Saidou Balde, El-Hadj AU - Saidou Balde el-H AD - Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Departement de BioAnalyse et Toxicologie Pharmaceutique, Institut de Pharmacie, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Megalizzi, Veronique AU - Megalizzi V FAU - Cao, Martine AU - Cao M FAU - Angenot, Luc AU - Angenot L FAU - Kiss, Robert AU - Kiss R FAU - Van Damme, Marc AU - Van Damme M FAU - Frederich, Michel AU - Frederich M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Greece TA - Int J Oncol JT - International journal of oncology JID - 9306042 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Carbolines) RN - 67673-13-6 (isostrychnopentamine) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) SB - IM EIN - Int J Oncol. 2013 Dec 09;36(5):1315-1315. PMID: 24442336 MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Brain Neoplasms/pathology MH - Breast Neoplasms/pathology MH - Carbolines/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Glioblastoma/pathology MH - Humans MH - Inhibitory Concentration 50 MH - Lung Neoplasms/pathology MH - Male MH - Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology MH - Plant Leaves MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology MH - *Strychnos/chemistry MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2010/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3892/ijo_00000575 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Oncol. 2010 Apr;36(4):961-5. doi: 10.3892/ijo_00000575.