PMID- 20202240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110303 LR - 20190608 IS - 1677-6119 (Electronic) IS - 1677-5538 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan-Feb TI - The effect of alpha-blocker treatment on bladder hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha regulation during lower urinary tract obstruction. PG - 86-94 AB - AIMS: To determine whether alpha1-blocker treatment, in chronic bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), influences bladder tissue ischemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study included 60 patients with BOO, of which 40 were under alpha1-blocker medication and 20 without treatment. Patients underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or suprapubic prostatectomy (SPP). Ten patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumor and served as the control group. Tissue specimens were immunohistochemically stained for hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). RESULTS: Bladder tissue from obstructed subjects showed high immunoreactivity to HIF-1alpha. The specimens from the control group, showed no or weak, mainly cytoplasmic immunoreactivity to HIF-1alpha. Patients under alpha -blocker treatment did not differ in the number of HIF-1alpha positive cells compared to subjects with no treatment (median number 86.8 [20-150] and 88.6 [0-175], respectively) (p > 0.05). The lowest bladder pressure at which HIF-1alpha was up regulated, was detected at detrusor pressure Qmax (PdetQmax) = 60 cm H2O. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with alpha-blockers in obstructed patients considered as non-responders, does not result in HIF-1alpha down regulation, thus bladder continues to be under chronic stress. FAU - Koritsiadis, George AU - Koritsiadis G AD - Department of Urology, Athens University Medical School, LAIKO Hospital, Athens, Greece. FAU - Tyritzis, Stavros I AU - Tyritzis SI FAU - Koutalellis, George AU - Koutalellis G FAU - Lazaris, Andreas C AU - Lazaris AC FAU - Stravodimos, Konstantinos AU - Stravodimos K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Brazil TA - Int Braz J Urol JT - International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology JID - 101158091 RN - 0 (Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chronic Disease MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*analysis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Prostatectomy/methods MH - Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2010/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2009/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [medline] AID - IBJUv36n1a12 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s1677-55382010000100013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Braz J Urol. 2010 Jan-Feb;36(1):86-94. doi: 10.1590/s1677-55382010000100013.