PMID- 20207162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100616 LR - 20220311 IS - 1096-0023 (Electronic) IS - 1043-4666 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 2 DP - 2010 May TI - Expression of cytokine genes in the aorta is altered by the deficiency in MCP-1: effect of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet. PG - 121-8 LID - 10.1016/j.cyto.2010.02.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) facilitates the recruitment of monocytes/macrophages into vascular intima, and it is probably involved in the regulation of other signaling pathways relevant to the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis and metabolic disturbances. However, chemokines are redundant. Consequently, the protective effect of MCP-1 deficiency may be mediated by changes in other cytokine signals. METHODS AND RESULTS: Changes in the pattern of gene expression in the aorta were evaluated in LDLr(-/-) and MCP-1(-/-) LDLr(-/-) mice fed either chow or Western-style diet. Functional analyses were used to characterize the pathways affected and to identify biological processes in which MCP-1 may play an additional role. Some data also suggest that MCP-5 may act as a surrogate for MCP-1 deletion. Arteriosclerosis lesion and plaque composition are associated with enrichment in the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway. CONCLUSIONS: There is a complex network of interactions linking MCP-1 and other cytokines. The lack of MCP-1 limits the aortic response to atherogenic stimuli, but does not completely protect against neointima formation. Activation of alternative inflammatory pathways in the vascular wall in response to MCP-1 deficiency should be considered to fully understand the actual role of this chemokine. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rull, Anna AU - Rull A AD - Centre de Recerca Biomedica, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, IISPV-Institut d'Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, c/Sant Joan s/n, Reus, Spain. FAU - Beltran-Debon, Raul AU - Beltran-Debon R FAU - Aragones, Gerard AU - Aragones G FAU - Rodriguez-Sanabria, Fernando AU - Rodriguez-Sanabria F FAU - Alonso-Villaverde, Carlos AU - Alonso-Villaverde C FAU - Camps, Jordi AU - Camps J FAU - Joven, Jorge AU - Joven J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100305 PL - England TA - Cytokine JT - Cytokine JID - 9005353 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Receptors, LDL) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta/*metabolism/pathology MH - Atherosclerosis/pathology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*deficiency/metabolism MH - Cholesterol/*pharmacology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Cytokines/*genetics/metabolism MH - *Diet MH - Dietary Fats/*pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - Receptors, LDL/metabolism MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2010/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S1043-4666(10)00036-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cyto.2010.02.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytokine. 2010 May;50(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2010.02.010. Epub 2010 Mar 5.