PMID- 20211906 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100402 LR - 20111117 IS - 1526-632X (Electronic) IS - 0028-3878 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Mar 9 TI - Increased frequency of HLA-DRB1*15 in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. PG - 828-32 LID - 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d3e2f6 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The favorable response to treatment with IV immunoglobulins and the presence of IgM antibodies to the glycolipid GM1 are indications that inflammation underlies multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) pathogenesis. We investigated the association of MMN with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II antigens. METHODS: HLA class I and II antigens of 74 Dutch patients with MMN and 700 controls were determined in a case-control study. Associations of HLA types with MMN disease characteristics were investigated. RESULTS: Compared with controls, patients with MMN had higher frequencies of HLA-DRB1*15 (41 vs 24%, p = 0.0017). Disease characteristics were not associated with specific HLA types. CONCLUSIONS: Similar associations were found in patients with multiple sclerosis and women with chronic immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathy, which may suggest that these demyelinating disorders share pathogenic mechanisms. FAU - Sutedja, N A AU - Sutedja NA AD - Department of Neurology, G03.228, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, the Netherlands. FAU - Otten, H G AU - Otten HG FAU - Cats, E A AU - Cats EA FAU - Piepers, S AU - Piepers S FAU - Veldink, J H AU - Veldink JH FAU - van der Pol, W L AU - van der Pol WL FAU - van den Berg, L H AU - van den Berg LH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neurology JT - Neurology JID - 0401060 RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 37758-47-7 (G(M1) Ganglioside) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Brachial Plexus/pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - G(M1) Ganglioside/immunology MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin M/blood MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*genetics/pathology/physiopathology MH - Neural Conduction/physiology MH - Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating/*genetics/pathology/physiopathology MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2010/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 74/10/828 [pii] AID - 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d3e2f6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurology. 2010 Mar 9;74(10):828-32. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d3e2f6.