PMID- 20216987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101005 LR - 20101007 IS - 2567-689X (Electronic) IS - 0340-6245 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - A national survey of the management of atrial fibrillation with antithrombotic drugs in Italian primary care. PG - 968-75 LID - 10.1160/TH09-08-0525 [doi] AB - The aims of this study were to investigate trends in the incidence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF), and to identify factors associated with the prescription of antithrombotics (ATs) and to identify the persistence of patients with oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment in primary care. Data were obtained from 400 Italian primary care physicians providing information to the Health Search/Thales Database from 2001 to 2004. The age-standardised incidence of AF was: 3.9-3.0 cases, and 3.6-3.0 cases per 1,000 person-years in males and females, respectively. During the study period, 2,016 (37.2%) patients had no prescription, 1,663 (30.7%) were prescribed an antiplatelet (AP) agent, 1,440 (26.6%) were prescribed an OAC and 301 (5.5%) had both prescriptions. The date of diagnosis (p = 0.0001) affected the likelihood of receiving an OAC. AP, but not OAC, use significantly increased with a worsening stroke risk profile using the CHADS2 risk score. Older age increased the probability (p < 0.0001) of receiving an AP, but not an OAC. Approximately 42% and 24% of patients persisted with OAC treatment at one and two years, respectively, the remainder interrupted or discontinued their treatment. Underuse and discontinuation of OAC treatment is common in incident AF patients. Risk stratification only partially influences AT management. FAU - Mazzaglia, Giampiero AU - Mazzaglia G AD - Health Search, Italian College of General Practitioners, Florence, Italy. mazzaglia.giampiero@simg.it FAU - Filippi, Alessandro AU - Filippi A FAU - Alacqua, Marianna AU - Alacqua M FAU - Cowell, Warren AU - Cowell W FAU - Shakespeare, Annabelle AU - Shakespeare A FAU - Mantovani, Lorenzo G AU - Mantovani LG FAU - Bianchi, Cosetta AU - Bianchi C FAU - Cricelli, Claudio AU - Cricelli C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100309 PL - Germany TA - Thromb Haemost JT - Thrombosis and haemostasis JID - 7608063 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis/*drug therapy/*epidemiology MH - Drug Prescriptions/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Italy MH - Male MH - Medication Therapy Management MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2010/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/06 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2009/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 09-08-0525 [pii] AID - 10.1160/TH09-08-0525 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thromb Haemost. 2010 May;103(5):968-75. doi: 10.1160/TH09-08-0525. Epub 2010 Mar 9.