PMID- 20219911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100504 LR - 20191210 IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 10 DP - 2010 May TI - Different potential of C-type lectin-mediated entry between Marburg virus strains. PG - 5140-7 LID - 10.1128/JVI.02021-09 [doi] AB - The glycoproteins (GPs) of filoviruses are responsible for virus entry into cells. It is known that GP interacts with cellular C-type lectins for virus attachment to cells. Since primary target cells of filoviruses express C-type lectins, C-type lectin-mediated entry is thought to be a possible determinant of virus tropism and pathogenesis. We compared the efficiency of C-type lectin-mediated entry between Marburg virus strains Angola and Musoke by using a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotype system. VSV pseudotyped with Angola GP (VSV-Angola) infected K562 cells expressing the C-type lectin, human macrophage galactose-type C-type lectin (hMGL), or dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) more efficiently than VSV pseudotyped with Musoke GP (VSV-Musoke). Unexpectedly, the binding affinity of the C-type lectins to the carbohydrates on GPs did not correlate with the different efficiency of C-type lectin-mediated entry. Site-directed mutagenesis identified the amino acid at position 547, which switched the efficiency of C-type lectin-mediated entry. In a three-dimensional model of GP, this amino acid was in close proximity to the putative site of cathepsin processing. Interestingly, the cathepsin inhibitors reduced the infectivity of VSV-Angola less efficiently than that of VSV-Musoke in C-type lectin-expressing K562 cells, whereas only a limited difference was found in control cells. The amino acid at position 547 was critical for the different effects of the inhibitors on the virus infectivities. These results suggest that the efficiency of C-type lectin-mediated entry of filoviruses is controlled not only by binding affinity between C-type lectins and GP but also by mechanisms underlying endosomal entry, such as proteolytic processing by the cathepsins. FAU - Matsuno, Keita AU - Matsuno K AD - Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Kita-20, Nishi-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan. FAU - Kishida, Noriko AU - Kishida N FAU - Usami, Katsuaki AU - Usami K FAU - Igarashi, Manabu AU - Igarashi M FAU - Yoshida, Reiko AU - Yoshida R FAU - Nakayama, Eri AU - Nakayama E FAU - Shimojima, Masayuki AU - Shimojima M FAU - Feldmann, Heinz AU - Feldmann H FAU - Irimura, Tatsuro AU - Irimura T FAU - Kawaoka, Yoshihiro AU - Kawaoka Y FAU - Takada, Ayato AU - Takada A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100310 PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (GP-protein, Marburg virus) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Humans MH - Lectins, C-Type/*metabolism MH - Marburgvirus/*physiology MH - Models, Molecular MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Vesiculovirus/genetics MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Virus Attachment PMC - PMC2863822 EDAT- 2010/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/05 06:00 PMCR- 2010/11/01 CRDT- 2010/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JVI.02021-09 [pii] AID - 2021-09 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.02021-09 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2010 May;84(10):5140-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02021-09. Epub 2010 Mar 10.