PMID- 20220777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100520 LR - 20220129 IS - 1476-5551 (Electronic) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Peptide vaccination elicits leukemia-associated antigen-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell responses in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. PG - 798-805 LID - 10.1038/leu.2010.29 [doi] AB - The receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM) is a tumor-associated antigen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). CD8(+) T cells primed with the RHAMM-derived epitope R3, which is restricted by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2, effectively lyse RHAMM(+) CLL cells. Therefore, we initiated a phase I clinical trial of R3 peptide vaccination. Six HLA-A2(+) CLL patients were vaccinated four times at biweekly intervals with the R3 peptide (ILSLELMKL; 300 microg per dose) emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant; granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (100 microg per dose) was administered concomitantly. Detailed immunological analyses were conducted throughout the course of peptide vaccination. No severe adverse events greater than CTC I degrees skin toxicity were observed. Four patients exhibited reduced white blood cell counts during vaccination. In five of six patients, R3-specific CD8(+) T cells were detected with the corresponding peptide/HLA-A2 tetrameric complex; these populations were verified functionally in four of five patients using enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISpot) assays. In patients with clinical responses, we found increased frequencies of R3-specific CD8(+) T cells that expressed high levels of CD107a and produced both interferon-gamma and granzyme B in response to antigen challenge. Interestingly, vaccination was also associated with the induction of regulatory T cells in four patients. Thus peptide vaccination in six CLL patients was safe and could elicit to some extent specific CD8(+) T-cell responses against the tumor antigen RHAMM. FAU - Giannopoulos, K AU - Giannopoulos K AD - Clinical Immunology Department, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. giannop@tlen.pl FAU - Dmoszynska, A AU - Dmoszynska A FAU - Kowal, M AU - Kowal M FAU - Rolinski, J AU - Rolinski J FAU - Gostick, E AU - Gostick E FAU - Price, D A AU - Price DA FAU - Greiner, J AU - Greiner J FAU - Rojewski, M AU - Rojewski M FAU - Stilgenbauer, S AU - Stilgenbauer S FAU - Dohner, H AU - Dohner H FAU - Schmitt, M AU - Schmitt M LA - eng GR - G0501963/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100311 PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Hyaluronan Receptors) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cancer Vaccines/immunology/*therapeutic use MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/*immunology MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronan Receptors/*immunology MH - Immunotherapy MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/*immunology/therapy MH - Lymphocyte Count MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Peptide Fragments/immunology/*therapeutic use MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology MH - Vaccination EDAT- 2010/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [medline] AID - leu201029 [pii] AID - 10.1038/leu.2010.29 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2010 Apr;24(4):798-805. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.29. Epub 2010 Mar 11.