PMID- 20226772
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20100928
LR  - 20191210
IS  - 1872-6240 (Electronic)
IS  - 0006-8993 (Linking)
VI  - 1329
DP  - 2010 May 6
TI  - Acute high-frequency rTMS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and 
      attentional control in healthy young men.
PG  - 152-8
LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.013 [doi]
AB  - Previous studies have shown that high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic 
      stimulation (rTMS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex induces 
      neuromodulation in prefrontal and striatal regions. We hypothesized that 
      high-frequency rTMS over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex would influence 
      attentional control, which has been associated with neural activity in the same 
      region. Seventeen healthy young men volunteered to participate in a 
      sham-controlled rTMS study. Participants received both rTMS and sham stimulation 
      on separate days and the Conners' continuous performance test was used to assess 
      response inhibition and attentional vigilance. Results indicated that 
      participants showed fewer commission errors during trials after rTMS as compared 
      with sham stimulation, at longer interstimulus intervals (ISIs), which suggests 
      that high-frequency rTMS may have the potential to improve response inhibition. 
      This finding contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the 
      dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and attentional control and suggests possible 
      therapeutic applications for high-frequency rTMS.
CI  - Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Hwang, Ji Hee
AU  - Hwang JH
AD  - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul 
      National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
FAU - Kim, Sang Hee
AU  - Kim SH
FAU - Park, Chang Soo
AU  - Park CS
FAU - Bang, Seong Ae
AU  - Bang SA
FAU - Kim, Sang Eun
AU  - Kim SE
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20100311
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Brain Res
JT  - Brain research
JID - 0045503
SB  - IM
MH  - Attention/*physiology
MH  - Brain Mapping/methods
MH  - Functional Laterality/physiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Inhibition, Psychological
MH  - Male
MH  - Neuropsychological Tests
MH  - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology
MH  - Reaction Time/physiology
MH  - Reference Values
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - *Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
MH  - Young Adult
EDAT- 2010/03/17 06:00
MHDA- 2010/09/30 06:00
CRDT- 2010/03/16 06:00
PHST- 2009/03/30 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2010/02/18 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2010/03/04 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2010/03/16 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0006-8993(10)00537-8 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.013 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Brain Res. 2010 May 6;1329:152-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.013. Epub 2010 
      Mar 11.