PMID- 20228849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110505 LR - 20211203 IS - 1476-5365 (Electronic) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - Observational prospective study of viral infections in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a 3-year GETMON experience. PG - 119-24 LID - 10.1038/bmt.2010.52 [doi] AB - We studied surveillance, incidence and outcome of viral infections in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in the main pediatric transplant units in Spain. We prospectively collected data from first year post-HCT in every consecutive allogeneic HCT performed during 3 years (N = 215): first HCT = 188 and second HCT = 27; median age = 6.6 years (0.1-20.7). Most patients had acute leukemia (N = 137) and 135 recipients (63%) were CMV seropositive. A total of 46 patients underwent cord blood transplant, 133 patients underwent HCT from alternative donors (62%) and 101 patients received anti-thymocyte globulin. Observational time was completed in 137 patients, whereas the remaining 78 died after a median survival time of 99 days (3-352). CMV was monitored in all patients; adenovirus (ADV) and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) were monitored in 101 and 33 patients, respectively. We found 145 viral infections in 103 patients: CMV (n = 42), ADV (n = 32), HHV-6 (n = 7), polyomavirus (n = 20), EBV (n = 6), VZV (n=17) and others (n = 8). CMV infection was significantly higher in seropositive patients (25 vs 7%) (P = 0.02). Extensive chronic GVHD (cGVHD) was significantly associated with an increased rate of viral infections (12 of 16 patients with cGVHD had infections vs 91 of 199 without GVHD) (P = 0.035). In total, 10 patients (4.6%) died of viral infections (CMV = 5, ADV = 3, respiratory = 2). We found a high incidence of viral infection, but mortality was low. FAU - Verdeguer, A AU - Verdeguer A AD - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Infantil La Fe, Valencia, Spain. verdeguer_amp@gva.es FAU - de Heredia, C D AU - de Heredia CD FAU - Gonzalez, M AU - Gonzalez M FAU - Martinez, A M AU - Martinez AM FAU - Fernandez-Navarro, J M AU - Fernandez-Navarro JM FAU - Perez-Hurtado, J M AU - Perez-Hurtado JM FAU - Badell, I AU - Badell I FAU - Gomez, P AU - Gomez P FAU - Gonzalez, M E AU - Gonzalez ME FAU - Munoz, A AU - Munoz A FAU - Diaz, M A AU - Diaz MA CN - GETMON: Spanish Working Party for Blood and Marrow Transplantation in Children LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20100315 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (Antilymphocyte Serum) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antilymphocyte Serum/therapeutic use MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Graft vs Host Disease/complications/epidemiology/virology MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/*adverse effects MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Leukemia/complications/therapy/virology MH - Male MH - Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Prospective Studies MH - Spain/epidemiology MH - Survival Analysis MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Viral Load MH - Virus Diseases/complications/*epidemiology/mortality/virology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/06 06:00 [medline] AID - bmt201052 [pii] AID - 10.1038/bmt.2010.52 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011 Jan;46(1):119-24. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2010.52. Epub 2010 Mar 15.