PMID- 20229093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100701 LR - 20181113 IS - 1432-1327 (Electronic) IS - 0949-8257 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2010 May TI - Functional characterization of iron-substituted neural zinc finger factor 1: metal and DNA binding. PG - 583-90 LID - 10.1007/s00775-010-0626-1 [doi] AB - Neural zinc finger factor 1 (NZF-1) is a nonclassical zinc finger protein involved in neuronal development. NZF-1 contains multiple copies of a unique CCHHC zinc-binding domain that recognize a promoter element in the beta-retinoic acid receptor gene termed beta-retinoic acid receptor element (beta-RARE). Previous studies have established that a two-domain fragment of NZF-1 bound with zinc is sufficient for specific DNA binding. Proper functioning of the nervous system relies heavily on iron and misregulation of this highly redox active metal has serious consequences. Several classes of zinc finger proteins have been shown to bind other metal ions, including iron. To determine if ferrous iron can coordinate to the metal-binding sites of NZF-1 and assess the functional consequences of such coordination, a fragment of NZF-1 that contains two zinc-binding domains, NZF-1 double finger (NZF-1-DF), was prepared. UV-vis spectroscopy experiments demonstrated that Fe(II) is capable of binding to NZF-1-DF. Upon reconstitution with either Fe(II) or Zn(II), NZF-1-DF binds selectively and tightly (nanomolar affinity) to its target beta-RARE DNA sequence, whereas apo-NZF-1-DF does not bind to DNA and instead aggregates. FAU - Besold, Angelique N AU - Besold AN AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. FAU - Lee, Seung Jae AU - Lee SJ FAU - Michel, Sarah L J AU - Michel SL FAU - Sue, Niall Lue AU - Sue NL FAU - Cymet, Holly J AU - Cymet HJ LA - eng GR - 5 G12RR017581-03/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20100313 PL - Germany TA - J Biol Inorg Chem JT - Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry JID - 9616326 RN - 0 (Apoproteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Air MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Apoproteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - Copper/metabolism MH - DNA/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Iron MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - Substrate Specificity EDAT- 2010/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00775-010-0626-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Inorg Chem. 2010 May;15(4):583-90. doi: 10.1007/s00775-010-0626-1. Epub 2010 Mar 13.