PMID- 20306126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100920 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-6849 (Electronic) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Genome organization of major tandem repeats in the hard tick, Ixodes scapularis. PG - 357-70 LID - 10.1007/s10577-010-9120-4 [doi] AB - In spite of the global medical and veterinary importance of Ixodid ticks, relatively little is known about their genome organization. To address this, we developed the first fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-based chromosome markers in the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis. Shotgun genomic DNA (gDNA) sequences were used to identify three major tandem repeat families which were localized to specific heterochromatic regions of I. scapularis chromosomes prepared from the mitotic cell line ISE18. Together, these repeats were estimated to contribute approximately 159 Mb (8%) of the 2.1 Gb (haploid) I. scapularis genome. The relative arrangement of each tandem repeat family and the nucleolar organizing regions was determined by rehybridization to individual chromosome spreads, which was useful to distinguish different chromosomes in the ISE18 karyotype. Long stretches (>20 kb) of tandem repeat-containing gDNA were resistant to digestion by the methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme HpaII and localized to the presumed peri-centromeric regions of the chromosomes. A telomeric probe based on the arthropod-conserved (TTAGG)(n) tandemly repetitive motif was localized to the termini of each I. scapularis chromosome. Localization of these markers produced the first link between DNA sequences and major structural features of I. scapularis chromosomes and thereby provided the framework for a FISH-based physical map. FAU - Meyer, Jason M AU - Meyer JM AD - Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2089, USA. meyerjm@purdue.edu FAU - Kurtti, Timothy J AU - Kurtti TJ FAU - Van Zee, Janice P AU - Van Zee JP FAU - Hill, Catherine A AU - Hill CA LA - eng GR - HHS2662004000396/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100320 PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Centromere/genetics MH - Computational Biology MH - Consensus Sequence MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - DNA/genetics MH - DNA Probes/metabolism MH - Genome/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Ixodes/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Software MH - Tandem Repeat Sequences/*genetics MH - Telomere/genetics EDAT- 2010/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10577-010-9120-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 2010 Apr;18(3):357-70. doi: 10.1007/s10577-010-9120-4. Epub 2010 Mar 20.