PMID- 20332588 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100907 LR - 20221207 IS - 1348-4540 (Electronic) IS - 0918-8959 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 5 DP - 2010 TI - Dose-ranging efficacy of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 383-94 AB - Sitagliptin is an oral, potent, highly selective, once-daily DPP-4 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To assess the dose-ranging efficacy and safety/tolerability profile of once-daily sitagliptin 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg in Japanese patients with T2DM. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 363 Japanese patients with inadequate glycemic control (HbA(1c)=6.5-10%; FPG< or =270 mg/dL) were randomized (1:1:1:1:1) to placebo, sitagliptin 25, 50, 100, or 200 mg q.d. for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in HbA(1c) at Week 12. At Week 12, treatment with sitagliptin at all doses tested provided significant (p<0.001) reductions in HbA(1c) (-0.69 to -1.04%) from baseline (7.49 to 7.65%) relative to placebo. Sitagliptin significantly (p<0.001) reduced fasting plasma glucose (FPG; -15.9 to -23.2 mg/dL) and 2-hour postprandial glucose (2-hr PPG; -40.3 to -65.0 mg/dL) relative to placebo, in a dose-dependent manner. At doses > or =50 mg, differences in HbA(1c), FPG, and 2-hr PPG between the sitagliptin groups were not statistically significant. Sitagliptin was generally well tolerated with a low and similar incidence of hypoglycemia and minimal weight gain relative to placebo. Treatment with sitagliptin for 12 weeks provided significant and clinically meaningful reductions in HbA(1c), FPG, and 2-hr PPG across the dose range studied and was generally well tolerated in Japanese patients with T2DM. FAU - Iwamoto, Yasuhiko AU - Iwamoto Y AD - Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Taniguchi, Tadaaki AU - Taniguchi T FAU - Nonaka, Kenji AU - Nonaka K FAU - Okamoto, Taro AU - Okamoto T FAU - Okuyama, Kotoba AU - Okuyama K FAU - Arjona Ferreira, Juan Camilo AU - Arjona Ferreira JC FAU - Amatruda, John AU - Amatruda J LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100324 PL - Japan TA - Endocr J JT - Endocrine journal JID - 9313485 RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Placebos) RN - 0 (Pyrazines) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - TS63EW8X6F (Sitagliptin Phosphate) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Area Under Curve MH - *Asian People MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Placebos MH - Pyrazines/*administration & dosage MH - Sitagliptin Phosphate MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Triazoles/*administration & dosage MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/08 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/endocrj/K09E-272 [pii] AID - 10.1507/endocrj.k09e-272 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr J. 2010;57(5):383-94. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.k09e-272. Epub 2010 Mar 24.