PMID- 20351057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100622 LR - 20211020 IS - 1549-5485 (Electronic) IS - 1072-0502 (Print) IS - 1072-0502 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Synaptic plasticity and NO-cGMP-PKG signaling coordinately regulate ERK-driven gene expression in the lateral amygdala and in the auditory thalamus following Pavlovian fear conditioning. PG - 221-35 LID - 10.1101/lm.1592510 [doi] AB - We have recently hypothesized that NO-cGMP-PKG signaling in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala (LA) during auditory fear conditioning coordinately regulates ERK-driven transcriptional changes in both auditory thalamic (MGm/PIN) and LA neurons that serve to promote pre- and postsynaptic alterations at thalamo-LA synapses, respectively. In the present series of experiments, we show that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-driven synaptic plasticity and NO-cGMP-PKG signaling in the LA regulate the training-induced expression of ERK and the ERK-driven immediate early genes (IEGs) Arc/Arg3.1, c-Fos, and EGR-1 in the LA and the MGm/PIN. Rats receiving intra-LA infusion of the NR2B selective antagonist Ifenprodil, the NOS inhibitor 7-Ni, or the PKG inhibitor Rp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS exhibited significant decreases in ERK activation and in the training-induced expression of all three IEGs in the LA and MGm/PIN while intra-LA infusion of the PKG activator 8-Br-cGMP had the opposite effect. Remarkably, those rats given intra-LA infusion of the membrane impermeable NO scavenger c-PTIO exhibited significant decreases in ERK activation and ERK-driven IEG expression in the MGm/PIN, but not in the LA. Together with our previous experiments, these results suggest that synaptic plasticity and the NO-cGMP-PKG signaling pathway promote fear memory consolidation, in part, by regulating ERK-driven transcription in both the LA and the MGm/PIN. They further suggest that synaptic plasticity in the LA during fear conditioning promotes ERK-driven transcription in MGm/PIN neurons via NO-driven "retrograde signaling." FAU - Ota, Kristie T AU - Ota KT AD - Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. FAU - Monsey, Melissa S AU - Monsey MS FAU - Wu, Melissa S AU - Wu MS FAU - Young, Grace J AU - Young GJ FAU - Schafe, Glenn E AU - Schafe GE LA - eng GR - R01 MH073949/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 NS080686/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - MH 073949/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20100329 PL - United States TA - Learn Mem JT - Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) JID - 9435678 RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - EC 2.7.11.12 (Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - H2D2X058MU (Cyclic GMP) SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation/adverse effects MH - Amygdala/drug effects/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Conditioning, Classical/drug effects/*physiology MH - Cyclic GMP/metabolism MH - Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/*metabolism MH - *Fear/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Models, Biological MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects/genetics/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/*physiology MH - Thalamus/drug effects/*physiology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC2852617 EDAT- 2010/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2011/04/01 CRDT- 2010/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 17/4/221 [pii] AID - OtaLM15925 [pii] AID - 10.1101/lm.1592510 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Learn Mem. 2010 Mar 29;17(4):221-35. doi: 10.1101/lm.1592510. Print 2010 Apr.