PMID- 20358027 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20240419 IS - 2092-7363 (Electronic) IS - 2092-7355 (Print) IS - 2092-7355 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Association Between Serum IgE Levels and the CTLA4 +49A/G and FCER1B -654C/T Polymorphisms in Korean Children With Asthma. PG - 127-33 LID - 10.4168/aair.2010.2.2.127 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: T cells play a central role in cell-mediated immunity, atopic disease, and asthma. The balance of CD28/cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4)-derived signal transduction plays an important role in the activation of T cells and an increased immunoglobulin E (IgE) response. The aim of the current study was to investigate the association between polymorphisms in the genes encoding both CTLA4 and the high-affinity IgE receptor 1B (FCER1B) and serum IgE levels in Korean children with asthma. METHODS: We enrolled 238 controls and 742 children with asthma. The CTLA4 +49A/G and FCER1B -654C/T polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. RESULTS: We observed no difference in the distribution of CTLA4 +49A/G among controls, children with asthma, and those with atopic asthma. In contrast, the GA genotype of CTLA4 +49A/G in children with atopic asthma was significantly higher compared to that in those with non-atopic asthma. Moreover, significantly higher log Dp/Df-specific IgE levels were found in children with asthma and those with atopic asthma carrying one or two copies of the CTLA4 +49A versus those homozygous for +49G. Gene-gene interactions between CTLA4 and FCER1B with the heterozygote and homozygote of variant genotypes were associated with the log Dp/Df-specific IgE levels, but not asthma development. In addition, children with Dp/Df (+) asthma carried an elevated combined genotype of risk allele compared to those with Dp/Df (-) asthma. CONCLUSIONS: The CTLA4 +49A/G polymorphism may contribute to the production of IgE in Korean children with asthma, especially in Dp/Df-specific IgE levels, but not in the direct development of asthma. In addition, Dp/Df-specific IgE levels with a FCER1B -654C/T polymorphism may involve additive effects. FAU - Oh, Kyu-Young AU - Oh KY AD - Korean Minjok Leadership Academy, Korea. FAU - Kang, Mi-Jin AU - Kang MJ FAU - Choi, Won-Ah AU - Choi WA FAU - Kwon, Ji-Won AU - Kwon JW FAU - Kim, Byoung-Ju AU - Kim BJ FAU - Yu, Jinho AU - Yu J FAU - Hong, Soo-Jong AU - Hong SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100324 PL - Korea (South) TA - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res JT - Allergy, asthma & immunology research JID - 101518382 PMC - PMC2846736 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - CTLA4 OT - Dermatophagoides farinae OT - Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus OT - FCER1B OT - immunoglobulin E OT - polymorphism COIS- There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest. EDAT- 2010/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/02 06:01 PMCR- 2010/04/01 CRDT- 2010/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4168/aair.2010.2.2.127 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2010 Apr;2(2):127-33. doi: 10.4168/aair.2010.2.2.127. Epub 2010 Mar 24.