PMID- 20368224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100706 LR - 20221207 IS - 1752-8984 (Electronic) IS - 1479-1641 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as risk marker in type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease in North Indians. PG - 288-90 LID - 10.1177/1479164109346364 [doi] AB - The chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is implicated in chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. The present study was designed to explore the relation of plasma levels of MCP-1 to disease pathology in type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Fasting plasma venous samples were taken from 162 subjects divided into four groups: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and CAD (n=41), type 2 diabetes patients without CAD (n=50), CAD patients with no history of diabetes (n=41) and healthy controls (n=30). Coronary risk factors such as body mass index, percentage body fat, waist/hip ratio, blood pressure and physical activity were measured using standard procedures. Plasma MCP-1 was quantitatively estimated by sandwich enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Significant differences were observed for MCP-1 levels, percent body fat, body mass index, waist/hip ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure amongst the groups. MCP-1 concentration was significantly correlated with diabetes duration (p<0.001), body mass index (p<0.01), waist/hip ratio (p<0.01), systolic blood pressure (p<0.01), percentage body fat (p<0.01) and physical activity level (p<0.001). MCP-1 might serve as a marker for CAD, and its association with CAD is mainly driven by traditional coronary risk factors. FAU - Harsimran, Kaur AU - Harsimran K AD - Department of Human Genetics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India. FAU - Singh, Arora Ajinder Pal AU - Singh AA FAU - Guruvinder, Singh AU - Guruvinder S FAU - Sharda, Sidhu AU - Sharda S FAU - Vasudha, Sambyal AU - Vasudha S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Diab Vasc Dis Res JT - Diabetes & vascular disease research JID - 101234011 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Adiposity/ethnology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Asian People MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Pressure MH - Body Mass Index MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Coronary Artery Disease/*blood/ethnology/etiology/physiopathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/complications/ethnology/physiopathology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - India MH - Linear Models MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Waist-Hip Ratio EDAT- 2010/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 6/4/288 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1479164109346364 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2009 Oct;6(4):288-90. doi: 10.1177/1479164109346364.