PMID- 20379460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100715 LR - 20211020 IS - 2092-9382 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8942 (Print) IS - 1011-8942 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr TI - Protective effect of catechin on apoptosis of the lens epithelium in rats with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced cataracts. PG - 101-7 LID - 10.3341/kjo.2010.24.2.101 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of catechin on apoptotic cell death in the lens epithelium of rats with cataract. METHODS: Cataract was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) to ten day-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The neonatal rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=15 in each group): a control group, and four cataract-induction groups, treated with either 0, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg catechin. We performed slit-lamp biomicroscopic analysis, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, Western-blot for Bcl-2 and Bax, and immunohistochemistry for caspase-3. RESULTS: Apoptotic cell death in lens epithelial cells that increased following cataract formation in rats was suppressed by cathechin. CONCLUSIONS: Catechin inhibited cataract-induced apoptotic cell death in the lens epithelium and may prove useful for the prevention of cataract progression. FAU - Lee, Sung Min AU - Lee SM AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea. FAU - Ko, Il-Gyu AU - Ko IG FAU - Kim, Sung-Eun AU - Kim SE FAU - Kim, Dong Hee AU - Kim DH FAU - Kang, Byung Nam AU - Kang BN LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100406 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean J Ophthalmol JT - Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO JID - 8804513 RN - 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Blotting, Western MH - Caspase 3/metabolism MH - Cataract/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Catechin/*pharmacology MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Lens, Crystalline/*drug effects MH - Random Allocation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley PMC - PMC2850997 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Cataract OT - Catechin OT - Crystalline lens OT - Epithelial cells OT - Rats COIS- No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2010/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/16 06:00 PMCR- 2010/04/01 CRDT- 2010/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2009/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3341/kjo.2010.24.2.101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr;24(2):101-7. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2010.24.2.101. Epub 2010 Apr 6.