PMID- 2038316 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910703 LR - 20210526 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 1991 Jun TI - Organization of the murine and human interleukin-7 receptor genes: two mRNAs generated by differential splicing and presence of a type I-interferon-inducible promoter. PG - 3052-9 AB - To better understand the regulation of interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R) expression, we have pursued a detailed analysis of the structure of the murine and human IL-7R genes. The genes consist of eight exons, the sizes of which are conserved in mouse and human cells, spread out over 24 kbp (murine) and 19 kbp (human). A differential splicing event results in an mRNA encoding a secreted form of the human IL-7R gene. Primer extension and S1 nuclease analysis show a single transcriptional start site for the murine IL-7R gene. The 5'-flanking region of the murine IL-7R gene contains TATA- and CAAT-like sequences. The promoter region also contains a functional interferon regulatory element, to which the interferon-induced nuclear factors IRF-1 and IRF-2 are capable of binding and which is able to confer interferon-inducible expression on a heterologous gene. There are also potential binding sites for the transcription factors AP-1 and AP-2 as well as multiple glucocorticoid response elements. A fusion gene containing 2.5 kb of murine IL-7R 5' regulatory sequence linked to the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene directed expression of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity in murine pre-B-cell line 70Z/3 but not in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH 3T3. Comparison of the murine and human IL-7R exon/intron boundaries with those of other hematopoietin receptor superfamily members whose exon/intron boundaries are also known reveals a conserved evolutionary structure. FAU - Pleiman, C M AU - Pleiman CM AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Immunex Corporation, Seattle, Washington 98101. FAU - Gimpel, S D AU - Gimpel SD FAU - Park, L S AU - Park LS FAU - Harada, H AU - Harada H FAU - Taniguchi, T AU - Taniguchi T FAU - Ziegler, S F AU - Ziegler SF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) RN - 0 (Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-7) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Chimera MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Exons MH - Female MH - Genomic Library MH - Humans MH - Interferon Type I/genetics/*pharmacology MH - Interleukin-7/metabolism MH - Liver/immunology MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Placenta/immunology MH - Plasmids MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Pregnancy MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/*drug effects MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - *RNA Splicing MH - RNA, Messenger/*genetics MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*genetics MH - Receptors, Interleukin-7 MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - TATA Box MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC360143 EDAT- 1991/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/06/01 00:01 PMCR- 1991/06/01 CRDT- 1991/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1991/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/mcb.11.6.3052-3059.1991 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;11(6):3052-9. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.6.3052-3059.1991.