PMID- 20389302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100528 LR - 20211020 IS - 1532-1827 (Electronic) IS - 0007-0920 (Print) IS - 0007-0920 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 9 DP - 2010 Apr 27 TI - Self-reported health-related quality of life is an independent predictor of chemotherapy treatment benefit and toxicity in women with advanced breast cancer. PG - 1341-7 LID - 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605649 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Baseline health-related quality of life (QL) is associated with survival in advanced breast cancer. We sought to identify patients who were less likely to respond to chemotherapy and at greater risk of toxicity on the basis of their QL. METHODS: We used data from three advanced breast cancer trials in which patients (n=378) were treated with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluouracil. Patients self-rated their QL using LASA scales for physical well-being (PWB), mood, pain, nausea/vomiting, appetite and overall QL. Multivariable regression models were constructed to compare overall survival (OS), objective tumour response (OTR), adverse events (AEs) and weight loss according to grouped QL scores. RESULTS: Physical well-being, mood, appetite and overall QL were significant univariable predictors of OS. Physical well-being and appetite remained significant after adjustment for baseline biomedical factors. Poor PWB was associated with lower OTR (odds ratio (OR)=0.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.09-0.51), higher risk of non-haematological AEs (OR=3.26, 95% CI 1.49-7.15) and greater risk of weight loss (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.12-5.01) compared with good PWB. CONCLUSION: In women with advanced breast cancer, PWB and appetite are predictors of chemotherapy response and toxicity as well as survival. Quality of life should be a routine clinical assessment to guide patient selection for chemotherapy and for stratification of patients in clinical trials. FAU - Lee, C K AU - Lee CK AD - NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. chee.lee@ctc.usyd.edu.au FAU - Stockler, M R AU - Stockler MR FAU - Coates, A S AU - Coates AS FAU - Gebski, V AU - Gebski V FAU - Lord, S J AU - Lord SJ FAU - Simes, R J AU - Simes RJ CN - Australian New Zealand Breast Cancer Trials Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100413 PL - England TA - Br J Cancer JT - British journal of cancer JID - 0370635 RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Affect MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Appetite MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/*pathology/psychology MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Nausea/epidemiology MH - Neoplasm Metastasis/drug therapy MH - Postmenopause MH - *Quality of Life MH - Receptors, Estrogen/analysis MH - Receptors, Progesterone/analysis MH - Regression Analysis MH - Self Concept MH - Survival Analysis MH - Survivors MH - Vomiting/epidemiology MH - Weight Loss PMC - PMC2865758 EDAT- 2010/04/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/29 06:00 PMCR- 2011/04/27 CRDT- 2010/04/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/04/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6605649 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605649 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Cancer. 2010 Apr 27;102(9):1341-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605649. Epub 2010 Apr 13.