PMID- 20399121 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100506 LR - 20211020 IS - 1097-4180 (Electronic) IS - 1074-7613 (Print) IS - 1074-7613 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr 23 TI - E-cadherin marks a subset of inflammatory dendritic cells that promote T cell-mediated colitis. PG - 557-67 LID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.03.017 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in controlling the balance between tolerance and immunity in the intestine. Gut conditioned CD103(+) DCs promote regulatory T (Treg) cell responses; however, little is known about DCs that drive inflammation in the intestine. Here, we show that monocyte-derived inflammatory DCs that express E-cadherin, the receptor for CD103, promote intestinal inflammation. E-cadherin(+) DCs accumulated in the inflamed mesenteric lymph nodes and colon, had high expression of toll-like receptors, and produced colitogenic cytokines, such as IL-6 and IL-23, after activation. Importantly, adoptive transfer of E-cadherin(+) DCs into T cell-restored immunodeficient hosts increased Th17 cell responses in the intestine and led to exacerbation of colitis. These results identify a monocyte-derived inflammatory DC subset that is associated with the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation, providing a therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. CI - Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Siddiqui, Karima R R AU - Siddiqui KR AD - Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, OX1 3RE Oxford, UK. FAU - Laffont, Sophie AU - Laffont S FAU - Powrie, Fiona AU - Powrie F LA - eng GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100415 PL - United States TA - Immunity JT - Immunity JID - 9432918 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (CD11c Antigen) RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha Chains) RN - 0 (alpha E integrins) SB - IM CIN - Immunity. 2010 Apr 23;32(4):502-4. PMID: 20412761 MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/immunology MH - CD11c Antigen/immunology MH - Cadherins/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Movement MH - Colitis/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - Integrin alpha Chains/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Monocytes/cytology/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology PMC - PMC2938478 EDAT- 2010/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/07 06:00 PMCR- 2010/04/23 CRDT- 2010/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/04/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1074-7613(10)00124-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.03.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunity. 2010 Apr 23;32(4):557-67. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.03.017. Epub 2010 Apr 15.