PMID- 20405183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101101 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-2592 (Electronic) IS - 0271-9142 (Linking) VI - 30 Suppl 1 DP - 2010 May TI - Immunomodulation by intravenous immunoglobulin: role of regulatory T cells. PG - S4-8 LID - 10.1007/s10875-010-9394-5 [doi] AB - An altered immune homeostasis as a result of deficiency or defective function of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) is common in several autoimmune diseases. Hence, therapeutic strategies to render Tregs functionally competent are being investigated. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is being increasingly used for the treatment of a wide range of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated that IVIG induces the expansion of Tregs and enhances their suppressive functions. These effects of IVIG on Tregs correlate with the beneficial effects of IVIG in patients with autoimmune diseases. Thus, modulation of Tregs by IVIG represents a novel mode of action that explains the therapeutic effects of IVIG in T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in IVIG-mediated modulation of Tregs are unclear and need further investigation. FAU - Maddur, Mohan S AU - Maddur MS AD - Unite 872, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale Paris, Paris, France. FAU - Othy, Shivashankar AU - Othy S FAU - Hegde, Pushpa AU - Hegde P FAU - Vani, Janakiraman AU - Vani J FAU - Lacroix-Desmazes, Sebastien AU - Lacroix-Desmazes S FAU - Bayry, Jagadeesh AU - Bayry J FAU - Kaveri, Srini V AU - Kaveri SV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - J Clin Immunol JT - Journal of clinical immunology JID - 8102137 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Adoptive Transfer MH - Animals MH - Autoimmune Diseases/immunology/therapy MH - Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental/immunology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*therapeutic use MH - Immunologic Factors/*therapeutic use MH - Inflammation/immunology/therapy MH - Mice MH - Models, Immunological MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology/transplantation EDAT- 2010/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10875-010-9394-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Immunol. 2010 May;30 Suppl 1:S4-8. doi: 10.1007/s10875-010-9394-5.