PMID- 20412419 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101116 LR - 20161125 IS - 1600-0765 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3484 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-M in gingival epithelial cells attenuates the inflammatory response elicited by Porphyromonas gingivalis. PG - 512-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01266.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have revealed that negative regulatory molecules, including interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-M (IRAK-M), control the overactivation of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. The role of IRAK-M in human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs), which express TLRs, remains unclear. The present study examined the role of IRAK-M on interleukin-8 and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in HGECs stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis and TLR ligands. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Primary HGECs and an SV40 T-antigen-immortalized HGEC line (epi 4) were stimulated with live or heat-killed P. gingivalis, P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide or the synthetic lipopeptide PAM(3)CSK(4), and subsequent expression of IRAK-M, interleukin-8 and MCP-1 was evaluated at the mRNA and protein levels. The effects of IRAK-M on interleukin-8 and MCP-1 expressions were evaluated by IRAK-M-specific RNA interference (RNAi)-based loss-of-function assay. RESULTS: All tested stimulants up-regulated the expression of IRAK-M in HGECs. The P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide or PAM(3)CSK(4) increased MCP-1 expression, whereas live P. gingivalis down-regulated the MCP-1 expression in HGECs. However, IRAK-M RNAi increased the expression of MCP-1 irrespective of up- or down-regulation mediated by the respective stimulants. Interleukin-8 gene expression, up-regulated by all tested stimulants, was further enhanced by IRAK-M RNAi. In contrast, IRAK-M RNAi had no effect on the interleukin-8 protein levels, irrespective of the stimulant, indicating that post-translational modification, not IRAK-M, controls interleukin-8 protein expression. CONCLUSION: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-M appeared to have distinct regulatory roles on the interleukin-8 and MCP-1 produced by HGECs, further suggesting an important role for interleukin-8 in the immune response to periodontopathic bacteria. FAU - Takahashi, N AU - Takahashi N AD - Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Honda, T AU - Honda T FAU - Domon, H AU - Domon H FAU - Nakajima, T AU - Nakajima T FAU - Tabeta, K AU - Tabeta K FAU - Yamazaki, K AU - Yamazaki K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100419 PL - United States TA - J Periodontal Res JT - Journal of periodontal research JID - 0055107 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Lipopeptides) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Pam(3)CSK(4) peptide) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (SOCS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein) RN - 0 (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (IRAK3 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.2 (Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.1.3.56 (Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*immunology MH - Down-Regulation/immunology MH - Epithelial Cells/immunology/microbiology MH - Gene Silencing MH - Gingiva/cytology/*immunology/microbiology MH - Humans MH - Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases MH - Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases/genetics/*immunology MH - Interleukin-8/*immunology/metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Lipopeptides/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/analysis MH - Porphyromonas gingivalis/*immunology MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational/immunology MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/immunology MH - Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein MH - Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins/analysis MH - Toll-Like Receptors/agonists/immunology MH - Up-Regulation/immunology EDAT- 2010/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - JRE1266 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01266.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Periodontal Res. 2010 Aug;45(4):512-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01266.x. Epub 2010 Apr 19.