PMID- 20417963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100823 LR - 20191210 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 21 DP - 2010 Jul TI - The use of calcium phosphate nanoparticles encapsulating Toll-like receptor ligands and the antigen hemagglutinin to induce dendritic cell maturation and T cell activation. PG - 5627-33 LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.067 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that possess the ability to stimulate naive T cells. Antigen presentation by mature (activated) DCs is a prerequisite for the stimulation of antigen-specific T cells, whereas antigen presentation by immature DCs results in the generation of specific tolerance. Our aim was to develop calcium phosphate nanoparticles which can serve as carriers of immunoactive oligonucleotides into dendritic cells for their activation. We analyzed size, surface charge, and morphology of calcium phosphate nanoparticles loaded with the TLR ligands CpG and poly(I:C) and also with the antigen hemagglutinin (HA) by scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, Brownian motion analysis and ultracentrifugation. The uptake of fluorescence-labeled nanoparticles into dendritic cells was illustrated by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Immunostimulatory effects of these nanoparticles on DCs were studied, i.e., cytokine production and activation of the cells in terms of upregulation of surface molecules. We show that functionalized calcium phosphate nanoparticles are capable to induce both innate and adaptive immunity by activation of DCs. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sokolova, Viktoriya AU - Sokolova V AD - Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitaetsstrasse 5-7, Essen, Germany. FAU - Knuschke, Torben AU - Knuschke T FAU - Kovtun, Anna AU - Kovtun A FAU - Buer, Jan AU - Buer J FAU - Epple, Matthias AU - Epple M FAU - Westendorf, Astrid Maria AU - Westendorf AM LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100424 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 0 (Hemagglutinins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 97Z1WI3NDX (calcium phosphate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium Phosphates/*chemistry MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology MH - Hemagglutinins/*immunology MH - Ligands MH - Lymphocyte Activation/*immunology MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptors/*immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/immunology EDAT- 2010/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0142-9612(10)00451-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2010 Jul;31(21):5627-33. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.067. Epub 2010 Apr 24.