PMID- 20420708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100730 LR - 20220408 IS - 1476-4598 (Electronic) IS - 1476-4598 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2010 Apr 27 TI - The transcription factor RBP-J-mediated signaling is essential for dendritic cells to evoke efficient anti-tumor immune responses in mice. PG - 90 LID - 10.1186/1476-4598-9-90 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells that initiate specific immune responses against tumor cells. Transcription factor RBP-J-mediated Notch signaling regulates DC genesis, but whether this pathway regulates DC function in anti-tumor immunity remains unclear. In the present work we attempted to identify the role of Notch signaling in DC-mediated anti-tumor immune response. RESULTS: When DCs were co-inoculated together with tumor cells, while the control DCs repressed tumor growth, the RBP-J deficient DCs had lost tumor repression activity. This was most likely due to that DCs with the conditionally ablated RBP-J were unable to evoke anti-tumor immune responses in the solid tumors. Indeed, tumors containing the RBP-J deficient DCs had fewer infiltrating T-cells, B-cells and NK-cells. Similarly, the draining lymph nodes of the tumors with RBP-J-/- DCs were smaller in size, and contained fewer cells of the T, B and NK lineages, as compared with the controls. At the molecular level, the RBP-J deficient DCs expressed lower MHC II, CD80, CD86, and CCR7, resulting in inefficient DC migration and T-cell activation in vitro and in vivo. T-cells stimulated by the RBP-J deficient DCs did not possess efficient cytotoxicity against tumor cells, in contrast to the control DCs. CONCLUSION: The RBP-J-mediated Notch signaling is essential for DC-dependent anti-tumor immune responses. The deficiency of RBP-J impairs the DC-based anti-tumor immunity through affecting series of processes including maturation, migration, antigen presentation and T-cell activation. The Notch signaling pathway might be a target for the establishment of the DC-based anti-tumor immunotherapies. FAU - Feng, Fan AU - Feng F AD - Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, 15 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. FAU - Wang, Yao-Chun AU - Wang YC FAU - Hu, Xing-Bin AU - Hu XB FAU - Liu, Xiao-Wei AU - Liu XW FAU - Ji, Gang AU - Ji G FAU - Chen, Yun-Ru AU - Chen YR FAU - Wang, Lin AU - Wang L FAU - He, Fei AU - He F FAU - Dou, Guo-Rui AU - Dou GR FAU - Liang, Liang AU - Liang L FAU - Zhang, Hong-Wei AU - Zhang HW FAU - Han, Hua AU - Han H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100427 PL - England TA - Mol Cancer JT - Molecular cancer JID - 101147698 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Rbpj protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Carcinoma, Lewis Lung MH - Cell Separation MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein/*immunology/metabolism MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology MH - Melanoma, Experimental/*immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Receptors, Notch/immunology/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/*immunology PMC - PMC2867822 EDAT- 2010/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/31 06:00 PMCR- 2010/04/27 CRDT- 2010/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/04/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1476-4598-9-90 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1476-4598-9-90 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Cancer. 2010 Apr 27;9:90. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-90.