PMID- 20431310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100817 LR - 20151119 IS - 1423-0240 (Electronic) IS - 0378-584X (Linking) VI - 33 Suppl 4 DP - 2010 TI - [HER2 testing and targeted therapy in advanced gastric cancer]. PG - 26-30 LID - 10.1159/000308451 [doi] AB - A large phase III study on the use of the HER2 antibody trastuzumab in locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer has now been completed. Patients whose tumors were either scored on immunohistochemistry (IHC) as 3+ (independently of the result of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)) or as IHC2+ and FISH+ were found, in a planned subgroup analysis, to have a median overall survival time of 16.0 months--versus 11.8 months when trastuzumab was not given. In light of these data, trastuzumab was therefore approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) for metastasizing patients with this HER2 test result. It should be noted that the IHC scoring system for gastric cancer was modified compared to that for breast cancer. If the same criteria as are used for breast cancer were used for gastric cancer, this would lead to a large number of false negatives; around half of the patients who would benefit from trastuzumab would not be identified. Workshops for pathologists and round robin tests are being carried out to introduce the new scoring system. FAU - Hohler, Thomas AU - Hohler T AD - Medizinische Klinik I, Prosper-Hospital, Recklinghausen, Deutschland. FAU - Ruschoff, Josef AU - Ruschoff J FAU - Ridwelski, Karsten AU - Ridwelski K FAU - Moehler, Markus AU - Moehler M LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - HER2-Diagnostik und zielgerichtete Therapie beim fortgeschrittenen Magenkarzinom. DEP - 20100423 PL - Switzerland TA - Onkologie JT - Onkologie JID - 7808556 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*drug therapy/*genetics/mortality/pathology MH - Aged MH - Algorithms MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Biopsy MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Drug Approval MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*genetics MH - Stomach/pathology MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*genetics/mortality/pathology MH - Survival Rate MH - Trastuzumab EDAT- 2010/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 000308451 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000308451 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Onkologie. 2010;33 Suppl 4:26-30. doi: 10.1159/000308451. Epub 2010 Apr 23.