PMID- 20442265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101004 LR - 20211020 IS - 1469-7793 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3751 (Print) IS - 0022-3751 (Linking) VI - 588 IP - Pt 12 DP - 2010 Jun 15 TI - Acid-sensing ion channels in rat hypothalamic vasopressin neurons of the supraoptic nucleus. PG - 2147-62 LID - 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.187625 [doi] AB - Body fluid balance requires the release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) from the neurohypophysis. The hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) is a major site of AVP synthesis, and AVP release is controlled somatodendritically or at the level of nerve terminals by electrical activities of magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs). Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are neuronal voltage-insensitive cationic channels that are activated by extracellular acidification. Although ASICs are widely expressed in the central nervous system, functional ASICs have not been assessed in AVP neurons. ASICs are modulated by lactate (La(-)), which reduces the extracellular calcium ion concentration. We hypothesize that ASICs modify neuronal function through La(-) that is generated during local hypoxia resulting from osmotic stimulation in the SON. In the present study, we used the whole-cell patch-clamp technique to show that acid-induced ASIC current is enhanced by La(-) in isolated rat SON MNCs that express an AVP-enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) transgene. Immunohistochemistry and multi-cell reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction experiments revealed that these neurons express the ASIC1a and ASIC2a subunits. In addition, increased La(-) production was specifically observed in the SON after osmotic stress. These results suggest that interaction between ASICs and La(-) in the SON plays an important role in the regulatory mechanism of body fluid homeostasis. FAU - Ohbuchi, Toyoaki AU - Ohbuchi T AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. FAU - Sato, Kaori AU - Sato K FAU - Suzuki, Hideaki AU - Suzuki H FAU - Okada, Yasunobu AU - Okada Y FAU - Dayanithi, Govindan AU - Dayanithi G FAU - Murphy, David AU - Murphy D FAU - Ueta, Yoichi AU - Ueta Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100504 PL - England TA - J Physiol JT - The Journal of physiology JID - 0266262 RN - 0 (Acid Sensing Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Asic2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Degenerin Sodium Channels) RN - 0 (Epithelial Sodium Channels) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Sodium Channels) RN - 0 (Sodium Chloride, Dietary) RN - 0 (enhanced green fluorescent protein) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Acid Sensing Ion Channels MH - Animals MH - Arginine Vasopressin/*metabolism MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Degenerin Sodium Channels MH - Dehydration/metabolism MH - Epithelial Sodium Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lactic Acid/metabolism MH - Male MH - Membrane Potentials MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Osmotic Pressure MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Transgenic MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sodium Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sodium Chloride, Dietary/administration & dosage MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/cytology/*metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - *Water-Electrolyte Balance PMC - PMC2911217 EDAT- 2010/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/05 06:00 PMCR- 2011/06/15 CRDT- 2010/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/06/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jphysiol.2010.187625 [pii] AID - 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.187625 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Physiol. 2010 Jun 15;588(Pt 12):2147-62. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.187625. Epub 2010 May 4.