PMID- 20442286 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100621 LR - 20211028 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 10 DP - 2010 May 15 TI - Hypoxia modulates EWS-FLI1 transcriptional signature and enhances the malignant properties of Ewing's sarcoma cells in vitro. PG - 4015-23 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4333 [doi] AB - Hypoxia is an important condition in the tumor cell microenvironment and approximately 1% to 1.5% of the genome is transcriptionally responsive to hypoxia with hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) as a major mediator of transcriptional activation. Tumor hypoxia is associated with a more aggressive phenotype of many cancers in adults, but data on pediatric tumors are scarce. Because, by immunohistochemistry, HIF-1alpha expression was readily detectable in 18 of 28 primary Ewing's sarcoma family tumors (ESFT), a group of highly malignant bone-associated tumors in children and young adults, we studied the effect of hypoxia on ESFT cell lines in vitro. Intriguingly, we found that EWS-FLI1 protein expression, which characterizes ESFT, is upregulated by hypoxia in a HIF-1alpha-dependent manner. Hypoxia modulated the EWS-FLI1 transcriptional signature relative to normoxic conditions. Both synergistic as well as antagonistic transcriptional effects of EWS-FLI1 and of hypoxia were observed. Consistent with alterations in the expression of metastasis-related genes, hypoxia stimulated the invasiveness and soft agar colony formation of ESFT cells in vitro. Our data represent the first transcriptome analysis of hypoxic ESFT cells and identify hypoxia as an important microenvironmental factor modulating EWS-FLI1 expression and target gene activity with far-reaching consequences for the malignant properties of ESFT. CI - (c)2010 AACR. FAU - Aryee, Dave N T AU - Aryee DN AD - Children's Cancer Research Institute, St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Vienna, Austria. dave.aryee@ccri.at FAU - Niedan, Stephan AU - Niedan S FAU - Kauer, Maximilian AU - Kauer M FAU - Schwentner, Raphaela AU - Schwentner R FAU - Bennani-Baiti, Idriss M AU - Bennani-Baiti IM FAU - Ban, Jozef AU - Ban J FAU - Muehlbacher, Karin AU - Muehlbacher K FAU - Kreppel, Michael AU - Kreppel M FAU - Walker, Robert L AU - Walker RL FAU - Meltzer, Paul AU - Meltzer P FAU - Poremba, Christopher AU - Poremba C FAU - Kofler, Reinhard AU - Kofler R FAU - Kovar, Heinrich AU - Kovar H LA - eng GR - Z01 BC010759-03/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100504 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (EWS-FLI fusion protein) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Protein EWS) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*genetics/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bone Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/*physiology MH - Gene Regulatory Networks MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia/*metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/metabolism MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Protein EWS MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sarcoma, Ewing/*genetics/pathology MH - Transcriptional Activation PMC - PMC2884367 MID - NIHMS191004 EDAT- 2010/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/22 06:00 PMCR- 2011/05/15 CRDT- 2010/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/05/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-09-4333 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4333 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2010 May 15;70(10):4015-23. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4333. Epub 2010 May 4.