PMID- 20445057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100602 LR - 20211020 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 18 DP - 2010 May 5 TI - Blood-borne amyloid-beta dimer correlates with clinical markers of Alzheimer's disease. PG - 6315-22 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5180-09.2010 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related dementia. Unfortunately due to a lack of validated biomarkers definitive diagnosis relies on the histological demonstration of amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles. Abeta processing is implicated in AD progression and many therapeutic strategies target various aspects of this biology. While Abeta deposition is the most prominent feature of AD, oligomeric forms of Abeta have been implicated as the toxic species inducing the neuronal dysfunction. Currently there are no methods allowing routine monitoring of levels of such species in living populations. We have used surface enhanced laser desorption ionization time of flight (SELDI-TOF) mass spectrometry incorporating antibody capture to investigate whether the cellular membrane-containing fraction of blood provides a new source of biomarkers. There are significant differences in the mass spectra profiles of AD compared with HC subjects, with significantly higher levels of Abeta monomer and dimer in the blood of AD subjects. Furthermore, levels of these species correlated with clinical markers of AD including brain Abeta burden, cognitive impairment and brain atrophy. These results indicate that fundamental biochemical events relevant to AD can be monitored in blood, and that the species detected may be useful clinical biomarkers for AD. FAU - Villemagne, Victor L AU - Villemagne VL AD - Mental Health Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia. FAU - Perez, Keyla A AU - Perez KA FAU - Pike, Kerryn E AU - Pike KE FAU - Kok, W Mei AU - Kok WM FAU - Rowe, Christopher C AU - Rowe CC FAU - White, Anthony R AU - White AR FAU - Bourgeat, Pierrick AU - Bourgeat P FAU - Salvado, Olivier AU - Salvado O FAU - Bedo, Justin AU - Bedo J FAU - Hutton, Craig A AU - Hutton CA FAU - Faux, Noel G AU - Faux NG FAU - Masters, Colin L AU - Masters CL FAU - Barnham, Kevin J AU - Barnham KJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Alzheimer Disease/*blood/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*blood/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/*blood MH - Brain/metabolism/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Protein Multimerization MH - Radionuclide Imaging MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods PMC - PMC6632738 EDAT- 2010/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2010/06/03 06:00 PMCR- 2010/11/05 CRDT- 2010/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 30/18/6315 [pii] AID - 3593000 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5180-09.2010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2010 May 5;30(18):6315-22. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5180-09.2010.