PMID- 20451511 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101008 LR - 20131121 IS - 1873-2933 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9120 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Elaidic acid sustains LPS and TNF-alpha induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-I expression on human bone marrow endothelial cells (HBMEC). PG - 968-72 LID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.04.066 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Elaidic acid, the predominant trans-fatty acid in industrially hydrogenated oils, exists on high levels in Iranian hydrogenated oils and margarines. This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of elaidic acid and its cis-counterpart oleic acid on expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on human bone marrow endothelial cells (HBMECs). DESIGN AND METHODS: HBMEC were pre-treated with TNF-alpha or LPS for induction of the adhesion molecules expression, and then treated with elaidic acid or oleic acid. Soluble and cell associated forms of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were quantified by ELISA and Western blot. RESULTS: Our findings indicated that oleic acid suppresses VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression on HBMEC near to the basal level. Conversely, elaidic acid maintained the level of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 up-regulated by TNF-alpha or LPS. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that elaidic acid could keep the HBMEC at the stimulated phenotype. These findings provide further support on the detrimental effects of elaidic acid in promotion and induction of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). CI - 2010 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sanadgol, Nima AU - Sanadgol N AD - Department of Biology, College of Science, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran. FAU - Mostafaie, Ali AU - Mostafaie A FAU - Bahrami, Gholamreza AU - Bahrami G FAU - Mansouri, Kamran AU - Mansouri K FAU - Ghanbari, Fariba AU - Ghanbari F FAU - Bidmeshkipour, Ali AU - Bidmeshkipour A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100506 PL - United States TA - Clin Biochem JT - Clinical biochemistry JID - 0133660 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Oleic Acids) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 2UMI9U37CP (Oleic Acid) RN - 4837010H8C (elaidic acid) SB - IM MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelial Cells/cytology/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*pharmacology MH - Oleic Acid/*pharmacology MH - Oleic Acids/pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/*metabolism EDAT- 2010/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/04/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0009-9120(10)00199-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.04.066 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Biochem. 2010 Aug;43(12):968-72. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.04.066. Epub 2010 May 6.