PMID- 20460341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110902 LR - 20110509 IS - 1938-2723 (Electronic) IS - 1076-0296 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Acute myocardial infarction during thrombolysis of mechanical aortic valve thrombosis associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. PG - 283-7 LID - 10.1177/1076029610363130 [doi] AB - We report a case of a 60-year-old man with obstructive aortic prosthetic valve thrombosis (APVT). He was treated with low-dose (25 mg) slow infusion (6 hours) of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), and he suffered acute anterior myocardial infarction (MI) at the fourth hour of t-PA infusion. Infusion was kept on, and coronary reperfusion and successful lysis of APVT were achieved. Intravenous unfractionated heparin (UFH) was then started, however, on the third day following heparin treatment, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) was recognized by a drop in the platelet count and rethrombosis of the prosthetic valve. Although no nonheparin anticoagulant was available, intravenous continuous infusion of streptokinase (SKZ) 250,000 U per day was administered for 5 days followed by transition to warfarin therapy. Successful lysis of the APVT was again achieved with this regimen and the patient was discharged after uneventful recovery. The patient remained well at 6 months and 1 year follow-up. FAU - Gunduz, Sabahattin AU - Gunduz S AD - Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Ozkan, Mehmet AU - Ozkan M FAU - Biteker, Murat AU - Biteker M FAU - Duran, Nilufer Eksi AU - Duran NE FAU - Guneysu, Tahsin AU - Guneysu T LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100511 PL - United States TA - Clin Appl Thromb Hemost JT - Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis JID - 9508125 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - EC 3.4.21.68 (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Aortic Valve MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis MH - Heparin/administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Myocardial Infarction/etiology/therapy MH - Thrombocytopenia/*chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Thrombolytic Therapy/*adverse effects MH - Thrombosis/*drug therapy MH - Tissue Plasminogen Activator/administration & dosage EDAT- 2010/05/13 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 1076029610363130 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1076029610363130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2011 Jun;17(3):283-7. doi: 10.1177/1076029610363130. Epub 2010 May 11.