PMID- 20467224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100701 LR - 20151119 IS - 0485-1439 (Print) IS - 0485-1439 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - [Serum free light-chain assay for nonsecretory multiple myeloma with light chain cast nephropathy and light chain deposition disease]. PG - 270-4 AB - Quantitative assay for serum free light chains (sFLC) is reported as a useful test for diagnosis and monitoring of patients with nonsecretory multiple myeloma (NSM). We performed serial sFLC assays in a patient with NSM with light chain cast nephropathy (LCCN) and light chain deposition disease (LCDD). After 3 cycles of VAD induction therapy, while plasma cells in the marrow decreased from 93.0% to 0.2%, sFLCkappa/lambda ratio remained abnormal. Flow cytometry assay also showed that these plasma cells were CD19 negative. After the subsequent high dose melphalan therapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT), the sFLCkappa/lambda ratio returned to normal and the patient achieved a stringent complete response (sCR). One year after PBSCT, the patient remained in sCR with improved renal function. The quantitative FLC assay was useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of NSM and LCDD in this patient. FAU - Honma, Riko AU - Honma R AD - Department of Medicine, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital. FAU - Fukase, Sachiko AU - Fukase S FAU - Suzuki, Masayuki AU - Suzuki M FAU - Omoto, Eijiro AU - Omoto E LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Ketsueki JT - [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology JID - 2984782R RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Light Chains) RN - 0 (Reagent Kits, Diagnostic) RN - 5J49Q6B70F (Vincristine) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - Q41OR9510P (Melphalan) RN - VAD protocol SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Dexamethasone/administration & dosage MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoassay/methods MH - Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*blood/metabolism MH - Kidney Diseases/*complications/metabolism MH - Melphalan/administration & dosage MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Myeloma/*complications/*diagnosis/therapy MH - Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Reagent Kits, Diagnostic MH - Vincristine/administration & dosage EDAT- 2010/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/rinketsu/51.270 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Ketsueki. 2010 Apr;51(4):270-4.