PMID- 20477250 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20100707 LR - 20100518 IS - 1747-6356 (Electronic) IS - 1747-6348 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Apr TI - Role of dendritic cells in the lung: in vitro models, animal models and human studies. PG - 215-33 LID - 10.1586/17476348.2.2.215 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells in the human lung and are now recognized as crucial initiators of immune responses in general. They are arranged as sentinels in a dense surveillance network inside and below the epithelium of the airways and alveoli, where they are ideally situated to sample inhaled antigen. DCs are known to play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance between tolerance and active immune response in the respiratory system. It is no surprise that the lungs became a main focus of DC-related investigations as this organ provides a large interface for interactions of inhaled antigens with the human body. During recent years there has been a constantly growing body of lung DC-related publications that draw their data from in vitro models, animal models and human studies. This review focuses on the biology and functions of different DC populations in the lung and highlights the advantages and drawbacks of different models with which to study the role of lung DCs. Furthermore, we present a number of up-to-date visualization techniques to characterize DC-related cell interactions in vitro and/or in vivo. FAU - Blank, Fabian AU - Blank F AD - Institute of Anatomy, Division of Histology, University of Berne, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH-3000 Berne 9, Switzerland. blank@ana.unibe.ch FAU - von Garnier, Christophe AU - von Garnier C FAU - Obregon, Carolina AU - Obregon C FAU - Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara AU - Rothen-Rutishauser B FAU - Gehr, Peter AU - Gehr P FAU - Nicod, Laurent AU - Nicod L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Expert Rev Respir Med JT - Expert review of respiratory medicine JID - 101278196 EDAT- 2008/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 2008/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 2010/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1586/17476348.2.2.215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Respir Med. 2008 Apr;2(2):215-33. doi: 10.1586/17476348.2.2.215.