PMID- 20484864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100923 LR - 20190911 IS - 1347-8648 (Electronic) IS - 1347-8613 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 2 DP - 2010 TI - Sustained exposure to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine induces the augmentation of exocytotic serotonin release in rat organotypic raphe slice cultures. PG - 197-201 AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) causes serotonin efflux via serotonin transporter. Recently, we have reported that sustained exposure to MDMA induced an augmentation of serotonin release in rat raphe serotonergic slice cultures. Here we investigated the mechanism of augmented serotonin release from the slice cultures. Sustained MDMA exposure had no effect on MDMA-induced serotonin efflux in the synaptosomal fraction, whereas either tetrodotoxin, calcium channel inhibitors, or AMPA-receptor antagonists significantly attenuated the augmented serotonin release. These results suggest that the increase in Ca(2+)-dependent exocytotic serotonin release is mediated through activation of AMPA receptors and responsible for the sustained MDMA-induced augmentation of serotonin release. FAU - Nagayasu, Kazuki AU - Nagayasu K AD - Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kitaichi, Maiko AU - Kitaichi M FAU - Shirakawa, Hisashi AU - Shirakawa H FAU - Nakagawa, Takayuki AU - Nakagawa T FAU - Kaneko, Shuji AU - Kaneko S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100519 PL - Japan TA - J Pharmacol Sci JT - Journal of pharmacological sciences JID - 101167001 RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Exocytosis/*drug effects MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Raphe Nuclei/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, AMPA/physiology MH - Serotonin/*metabolism MH - Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/physiology MH - Stimulation, Chemical EDAT- 2010/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/24 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/jphs/10075SC [pii] AID - 10.1254/jphs.10075sc [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;113(2):197-201. doi: 10.1254/jphs.10075sc. Epub 2010 May 19.