PMID- 20489656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101223 LR - 20181201 IS - 1533-4023 (Electronic) IS - 0160-2446 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Tongxinluo inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced maturation of human dendritic cells via activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma pathway. PG - 177-83 LID - 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181e5f0f8 [doi] AB - TongXinLuo (TXL) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine with multiple vasoprotective activities. Dendritic cells (DCs) play an active role in the immunological processes related to atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and possible mechanisms of TXL on oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OX-LDL)-induced maturation and immune function of DCs. Human monocyte-derived DCs were incubated with TXL or ciglitazone and were subsequently stimulated with OX-LDL to induce maturation. Similar to ciglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonist, TXL could significantly reduce the maturation-associated markers induced by OX-LDL, such as CD40, CD86, CD1a, and human leukocyte antigen-DR; improved the endocytotic function; and decreased secretions of cytokine interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha. These inhibitory effects of TXL could be partly reversed by silencing the expression of PPAR gamma in DCs. In conclusion, TXL could inhibit OX-LDL-induced maturation of DCs through activating PPAR gamma pathway. FAU - Su, Wei AU - Su W AD - Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Sun, Aijun AU - Sun A FAU - Xu, Danling AU - Xu D FAU - Zhang, Hongqi AU - Zhang H FAU - Yang, Lin AU - Yang L FAU - Yuan, Lingyan AU - Yuan L FAU - Jia, Jianguo AU - Jia J FAU - Zou, Yunzeng AU - Zou Y FAU - Wu, Yiling AU - Wu Y FAU - Wang, Keqiang AU - Wang K FAU - Ge, Junbo AU - Ge J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cardiovasc Pharmacol JT - Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology JID - 7902492 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD1) RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD1a antigen) RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (oxidized low density lipoprotein) RN - 0 (tongxinluo) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - U8QXS1WU8G (ciglitazone) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD1/metabolism MH - B7-2 Antigen/metabolism MH - CD40 Antigens/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology MH - Endocytosis MH - HLA-DR Antigens/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-12/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/*antagonists & inhibitors/physiology MH - PPAR gamma/*agonists/metabolism MH - Thiazolidinediones/pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism EDAT- 2010/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181e5f0f8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;56(2):177-83. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181e5f0f8.