PMID- 20490717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120322 LR - 20220318 IS - 1559-131X (Electronic) IS - 1357-0560 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Review and pooled analysis of studies on -607(C/A) and -137(G/C) polymorphisms in IL-18 and cancer risk. PG - 1107-15 LID - 10.1007/s12032-010-9569-1 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pleiotropic, pro-inflammatory cytokine with dual effects on tumor development and progression. The -607(C/A) and -137(G/C) polymorphisms in IL-18 gene region have been implicated in cancer risk; however, data from published studies with individually low statistical power are conflicting. To clarify the role of IL-18 -607(C/A) and -137(G/C) genotype in global cancer, we examined all the available published studies through a pooled analysis approach. Overall, IL-18 -607A allele was associated with increased total cancer risk when compared with -607C allele (OR=1.14, 95% CI=1.01-1.28, P=0.010), as well as in the heterozygote comparison (OR=1.10, 95% CI=1.04-1.15, P=0.256) and the dominant model (OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.03-1.11, P=0.124). Furthermore, IL-18 -137(G/C) polymorphism was associated with increased nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk. In the stratified analysis for -607(C/A) polymorphism, a significantly increased cancer risk in Asian population was found, as well as subgroup in source of control. Similar results were found in the stratified analysis for -137(G/C) polymorphism. Our pooled analysis supported that IL-18 is a good candidate for large-scale epidemiological case-control studies that may be a low-penetrance susceptibility biomarker for cancer. FAU - Mi, Yuan-Yuan AU - Mi YY AD - Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, 210029, Nanjing, China. FAU - Yu, Qian-Qian AU - Yu QQ FAU - Yu, Meng-Lei AU - Yu ML FAU - Xu, Bin AU - Xu B FAU - Zhang, Li-Feng AU - Zhang LF FAU - Cheng, Wei AU - Cheng W FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W FAU - Hua, Li-Xin AU - Hua LX FAU - Feng, Ning-Han AU - Feng NH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20100520 PL - United States TA - Med Oncol JT - Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) JID - 9435512 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-18/*genetics MH - Male MH - Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2010/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12032-010-9569-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1107-15. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9569-1. Epub 2010 May 20.