PMID- 20502969 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110404 LR - 20211020 IS - 1574-4647 (Electronic) IS - 0161-9152 (Print) IS - 0161-9152 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Dec TI - The hydrogen sulfide signaling system: changes during aging and the benefits of caloric restriction. PG - 467-81 LID - 10.1007/s11357-010-9150-z [doi] AB - Hydrogen sulfide gas (H(2)S) is a putative signaling molecule that causes diverse effects in mammalian tissues including relaxation of blood vessels and regulation of perfusion in the liver, but the effects of aging on H(2)S signaling are unknown. Aging has negative impacts on the cardiovascular system. However, the liver is more resilient with age. Caloric restriction (CR) attenuates affects of age in many tissues. We hypothesized that the H(2)S signaling system is negatively affected by age in the vasculature but not in the liver, which is typically more resilient to age, and that a CR diet minimizes the age affect in the vasculature. To investigate this, we determined protein and mRNA expression of the H(2)S-producing enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), H(2)S production rates in the aorta and liver, and the contractile response of aortic rings to exogenous H(2)S. Tissue was collected from Fisher 344 x Brown Norway rats from 8-38 months of age, which had been maintained on an ad libitum (AL) or CR diet. The results demonstrate that age and diet have differential effects on the H(2)S signaling system in aorta and liver. The aorta showed a sizeable effect of both age and diet, whereas the liver only showed a sizeable effect of diet. Aortic rings showed increased contractile sensitivity to H(2)S and increased protein expression of CSE and CBS with age, consistent with a decrease in H(2)S concentration with age. CR appears to benefit CSE and CBS protein in both aorta and liver, potentially by reducing oxidative stress and ameliorating the negative effect of age on H(2)S concentration. Therefore, CR may help maintain the H(2)S signaling system during aging. FAU - Predmore, Benjamin L AU - Predmore BL AD - Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. FAU - Alendy, Maikel J AU - Alendy MJ FAU - Ahmed, Khadija I AU - Ahmed KI FAU - Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan AU - Leeuwenburgh C FAU - Julian, David AU - Julian D LA - eng GR - P30 AG028740/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG021042/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL083810/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - AG21042/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20100526 PL - Netherlands TA - Age (Dordr) JT - Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands) JID - 101250497 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 4.2.1.22 (Cystathionine beta-Synthase) RN - EC 4.4.1.1 (Cystathionine gamma-Lyase) RN - YY9FVM7NSN (Hydrogen Sulfide) SB - IM MH - Aging/*drug effects MH - Animals MH - Aorta/*drug effects/enzymology MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Cystathionine beta-Synthase/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cystathionine gamma-Lyase/genetics/*metabolism MH - Hydrogen Sulfide/blood/*metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Liver/*drug effects/enzymology MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred BN MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - *Signal Transduction PMC - PMC2980601 EDAT- 2010/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/05 06:00 PMCR- 2011/12/01 CRDT- 2010/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9150 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11357-010-9150-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Age (Dordr). 2010 Dec;32(4):467-81. doi: 10.1007/s11357-010-9150-z. Epub 2010 May 26.