PMID- 20504833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101206 LR - 20100824 IS - 1477-0962 (Electronic) IS - 0961-2033 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Association between anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies and renal glomerular C4d deposition in lupus nephritis patients with glomerular microthrombosis: a prospective study of 155 cases. PG - 1195-203 LID - 10.1177/0961203310368409 [doi] AB - Glomerular microthrombosis (GMT) is a common vascular change in patients with lupus nephritis (LN). The mechanism underlying GMT is still unknown. In our previous study, we found that the level of IgG anti-beta2 glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) antibodies was higher in the LN-GMT group than in the LN-non-GMT group, which indicated that anti-beta2GPI antibodies may play a role in GMT formation. Many studies have demonstrated that the activation of the classical complement pathway may play a critical role in fetal loss and aPL-induced thrombosis formation. To investigate whether complement activation plays a role in GMT formation and to evaluate its relationship with aPL, we prospectively investigated deposition of C4d in 155 renal biopsy specimens of LN patients. The results revealed a strong relationship between the intensity of glomerular C4d staining and the presence of microthrombi (p < 0.001). The detection rate of IgG anti-beta2GPI antibodies was higher in the LN-GMT group than in the LN-non-GMT group (p < 0.05). Further, the intensity of glomerular C4d staining was significantly related with IgG anti-beta2GPI antibodies (p < 0.05). The results of our study suggest that anti-beta2GPI antibodies may play a role in GMT formation, and this process might involve complement activation. FAU - Shen, Y AU - Shen Y AD - Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, X-W AU - Chen XW FAU - Sun, C-Y AU - Sun CY FAU - Dai, M AU - Dai M FAU - Yan, Y-C AU - Yan YC FAU - Yang, C-D AU - Yang CD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100526 PL - England TA - Lupus JT - Lupus JID - 9204265 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (beta 2-Glycoprotein I) RN - 80295-50-7 (Complement C4b) RN - 80295-52-9 (complement C4d) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Autoantibodies/immunology MH - Biopsy MH - Complement C4b/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/immunology MH - Kidney Glomerulus/immunology/pathology MH - Lupus Nephritis/*complications/immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Peptide Fragments/*metabolism MH - Prospective Studies MH - Thrombosis/etiology/immunology/*physiopathology MH - Young Adult MH - beta 2-Glycoprotein I/*immunology EDAT- 2010/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 0961203310368409 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0961203310368409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lupus. 2010 Sep;19(10):1195-203. doi: 10.1177/0961203310368409. Epub 2010 May 26.