PMID- 20505753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110104 LR - 20100921 IS - 1751-7370 (Electronic) IS - 1751-7362 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Fixation-free fluorescence in situ hybridization for targeted enrichment of microbial populations. PG - 1352-6 LID - 10.1038/ismej.2010.73 [doi] AB - We modified the standard ribosomal RNA-targeted fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) protocol by removing the fixation steps to allow recovery of unmodified nucleic acids. Using this method, hybridized cells could be visualized in two bioreactor sludges and termite hindgut samples by epifluorescence microscopy. We then targeted one bacterial and one archaeal population in the sludge samples with group-specific oligonucleotide probes using in-solution fixation-free FISH and sorted hybridized populations using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). We could show that sorted populations were highly enriched for the target organisms based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, thus confirming probe specificity using the modified FISH protocol. This approach should facilitate subsequent genomic sequencing and analysis of targeted populations as DNA is not compromised by crosslinking during fixation. FAU - Yilmaz, Suzan AU - Yilmaz S AD - Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA. FAU - Haroon, Mohamed F AU - Haroon MF FAU - Rabkin, Brian A AU - Rabkin BA FAU - Tyson, Gene W AU - Tyson GW FAU - Hugenholtz, Philip AU - Hugenholtz P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20100527 PL - England TA - ISME J JT - The ISME journal JID - 101301086 RN - 0 (RNA, Archaeal) RN - 0 (RNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Sewage) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Archaea/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Bacteria/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Bioreactors/microbiology MH - Flow Cytometry/methods MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/microbiology MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Isoptera/microbiology MH - Microbiological Techniques/*methods MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - RNA, Archaeal/genetics MH - RNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Sewage/microbiology EDAT- 2010/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - ismej201073 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ismej.2010.73 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ISME J. 2010 Oct;4(10):1352-6. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2010.73. Epub 2010 May 27.