PMID- 20511301 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101203 LR - 20220408 IS - 1460-2350 (Electronic) IS - 0268-1161 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 7 DP - 2010 Jul TI - The paternal effect of chromosome translocation carriers observed from meiotic segregation in embryos. PG - 1843-8 LID - 10.1093/humrep/deq111 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Human translocation carriers may present alterations in meiosis. Understanding the mechanism of meiotic segregation of reciprocal translocations is important for estimation of the risk of either pregnancy loss or birth defects. The objective of this work was to estimate meiotic segregation rates in preimplantation embryos from preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) cycles of female and male reciprocal translocation carriers. METHODS: In 20 cycles for 14 couples, PGD was performed on 118 day three embryos using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with specific probes for each translocation. The meiotic segregation modes and the effect of the paternal origin of translocated carrier were estimated. RESULTS: Overall, the proportions of alternate segregation for normal or balanced chromosome contents in preimplantation embryos from PGD cycles in reciprocal male and female carriers were not significantly different (35.5 versus 23.8%). However, the frequencies of adjacent-1 and adjacent-2 segregation were lower in embryos from female reciprocal translocation carriers than from male carriers. For male translocations, alternate segregation was the most frequent mode. The proportion of 3:1 segregation was the most frequent in female translocations carriers. CONCLUSIONS: We report differences in segregation modes in embryos obtained from PGD cycles according to the gender of reciprocal translocation carrier. However, these differences did not affect the proportion of balanced embryos and the take home baby rate. The analysis of the meiotic behaviour of chromosomes and the differences between the meiotic products of female and male for a chromosomal rearrangement could help predict the outcome of PGD for translocation carriers. FAU - Lledo, Belen AU - Lledo B AD - IB Biotech, Avda. Albufereta, 31, 03016 Alicante, Spain. blledo@institutobernabeu.com FAU - Ortiz, Jose A AU - Ortiz JA FAU - Morales, Ruth AU - Morales R FAU - Ten, Jorge AU - Ten J FAU - de la Fuente, Pedro E AU - de la Fuente PE FAU - Garcia-Ochoa, Carlos AU - Garcia-Ochoa C FAU - Bernabeu, Rafael AU - Bernabeu R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100528 PL - England TA - Hum Reprod JT - Human reproduction (Oxford, England) JID - 8701199 SB - IM MH - Blastomeres/*ultrastructure MH - Chromosome Segregation/*physiology MH - Embryo Transfer MH - Female MH - Genetic Carrier Screening MH - *Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Meiosis/*physiology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Outcome MH - Preimplantation Diagnosis MH - Sex Factors MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2010/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - deq111 [pii] AID - 10.1093/humrep/deq111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Reprod. 2010 Jul;25(7):1843-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq111. Epub 2010 May 28.