PMID- 2052746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910723 LR - 20131121 IS - 0034-5164 (Print) IS - 0034-5164 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 1 DP - 1991 Apr TI - Substrate dependence of human neutrophil protein kinase C. PG - 13-25 AB - To determine the contribution of phosphate acceptor substrate to the pattern of activity of calcium-dependent, phospholipid-sensitive protein kinase (protein kinase C, PKC), we assayed cytosolic and particulate PKC activity for histone, troponin, myosin light chain (MLC), and endogenous cellular proteins in human neutrophils stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), the chemotactic peptide n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and synergistic stimulation with both agonists. In general, phosphotransferase activity in neutrophil subfractions toward troponin and endogenous proteins paralleled that toward histone, but MLC was a poor substrate for PKC and the pattern of phosphotransferase activity differed from that seen with the other substrates. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of endogenous neutrophil cytosolic proteins increased significantly after stimulation with FMLP, suggesting an endogenous cytosolic substrate(s) which increased in concentration following stimulation. We conclude that histone is a useful phosphate acceptor for study of PKC activity in human neutrophils, but substrate variability occurs and may influence interpretation of results in assays of PKC activity. FAU - Gay, J C AU - Gay JC AD - Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. FAU - Stitt, E S AU - Stitt ES LA - eng GR - AI 22383-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol JT - Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology JID - 0244734 RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Troponin) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - EC 3.6.4.1 (Myosins) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Myosins/metabolism MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/pharmacology MH - Neutrophils/*enzymology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Kinase C/*blood MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology MH - Troponin/metabolism EDAT- 1991/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1991 Apr;72(1):13-25.