PMID- 20536911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110218 LR - 20221207 IS - 1432-2277 (Electronic) IS - 0934-0874 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Impact of amino acid substitution at residue 9 of HLA-A2 on the development of acute GVHD in Korean pediatric patients receiving unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - 1216-22 LID - 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01117.x [doi] AB - Incompatibility of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles between donors and recipients of unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (UHSCT) increases the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We evaluated the positional effect of amino acid substitutions in HLA molecules on severe acute GVHD in Korean pediatric recipients of UHSCT. All of 64 donor-recipient pairs were serologically matched for HLA-A, -B, and -DR loci. Only substitution at residue 9 resulting from an HLA-A*02 polymorphism was significantly associated with the risk of severe acute GVHD in patients (OR=7.0, P=0.033) on multivariate analysis. Recipients of this mismatched HLA also showed shortened overall survival (HR=9.7, P<0.001) and increased risk for transplant-related mortality (HR=9.1, P=0.027). Structural modeling showed that the amino acid substitution could alter the peptide preference of the ligand-binding pocket. A single amino acid substitution at position 9 was a major predictor of severe acute GVHD in Korean pediatric patients. CI - (c) 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation (c) 2010 European Society for Organ Transplantation. FAU - Hwang, Sang-Hyun AU - Hwang SH AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. FAU - Oh, Heung-Bum AU - Oh HB FAU - Choi, Sung-Eun AU - Choi SE FAU - Seo, Jong-Jin AU - Seo JJ FAU - Lee, Jae-Hwan AU - Lee JH FAU - Cho, Sung-Woo AU - Cho SW FAU - Chae, Jeong-Min AU - Chae JM FAU - Heo, Yong-Seok AU - Heo YS FAU - Chang, Chulhun L AU - Chang CL FAU - Lee, Eun-Yup AU - Lee EY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Transpl Int JT - Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation JID - 8908516 RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*genetics MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*genetics/immunology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*adverse effects/mortality MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/therapy MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Models, Molecular MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/therapy MH - Republic of Korea EDAT- 2010/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - TRI1117 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01117.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Int. 2010 Dec;23(12):1216-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01117.x.