PMID- 20536952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101105 LR - 20221207 IS - 1464-5491 (Electronic) IS - 0742-3071 (Print) IS - 0742-3071 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2010 May TI - Safety and tolerability of high doses of taspoglutide, a once-weekly human GLP-1 analogue, in diabetic patients treated with metformin: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. PG - 556-62 LID - 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02990.x [doi] AB - AIMS: The study objective was to investigate the safety and tolerability of up-titration to high doses of taspoglutide, a once-weekly human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, in subjects with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone. METHODS: In this double-blind phase II trial, subjects were randomized to placebo or taspoglutide (20 mg; three separate groups) administered once weekly by subcutaneous injection for 4 weeks. This was followed by dose maintenance at 20 mg, or titration to 30 mg (20/30) or 40 mg (20/40) once weekly with matched placebo for an additional 4 weeks. Subjects were monitored for adverse events (AEs) throughout the study and 4-week follow-up. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-nine subjects were randomized and treated [mean age 57 years, mean baseline glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)), 7.9%]. The most frequently reported AEs were nausea and vomiting. The number of patients reporting gastrointestinal AEs did not increase following titration to higher doses of taspoglutide or when continuing the initial 20 mg regimen. Three subjects were withdrawn from the study as a result of gastrointestinal AEs (one before and two after titration to higher doses). Although not designed to investigate efficacy, improvement in glycaemic control was observed in all active arms of the study. The proportion of subjects achieving HbA(1c) < 7.0% after 8 weeks of treatment was 72, 53 and 70% in the 20/20-, 20/30- and 20/40-mg arms, respectively, vs. 19% for placebo. CONCLUSIONS: Taspoglutide was safe, well tolerated at high doses and efficacious for lowering HbA(1c). Up-titration of dose was not associated with a worsening AE profile. FAU - Ratner, R AU - Ratner R AD - Medstar Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA. FAU - Nauck, M AU - Nauck M FAU - Kapitza, C AU - Kapitza C FAU - Asnaghi, V AU - Asnaghi V FAU - Boldrin, M AU - Boldrin M FAU - Balena, R AU - Balena R LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00460941 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Diabet Med JT - Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association JID - 8500858 RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (GLP1R protein, human) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glucagon) RN - 2PHK27IP3B (taspoglutide) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) SB - IM EIN - Diabet Med. 2010 Jun;27(6):732 MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Male MH - Metformin/*therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Nausea/chemically induced MH - Peptides/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Receptors, Glucagon/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Vomiting/chemically induced PMC - PMC2948428 EDAT- 2010/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/06 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/06 06:00 [medline] AID - DME2990 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02990.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabet Med. 2010 May;27(5):556-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02990.x.