PMID- 20550778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100920 LR - 20111117 IS - 1815-7920 (Electronic) IS - 1027-3719 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 7 DP - 2010 Jul TI - Human leukocyte antigen typing in tuberculous rheumatism: Poncet's disease. PG - 916-20 AB - SETTING: Tuberculous rheumatism (Poncet's disease) is a reactive polyarthropathy associated with extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) without evidence of mycobacterial infection of the involved joints. As all patients with TB do not present with this peculiar clinical feature, a genetic susceptibility is suspected. OBJECTIVE: To determine the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II alleles in Mexican mestizo patients with Poncet's disease. DESIGN: In this case-control study of 16 Mexican mestizo patients diagnosed with Poncet's disease and 99 ethnically matched healthy controls, high resolution human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing was performed for HLA-A, B, DR and DQ by polymerase chain reaction. HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 subtypes were performed by sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe hybridization. RESULTS: A significantly increased frequency of HLA-B27 (corrected P = 0.01) and DQB1*0301 (corrected P = 0.0009) alleles and decreased frequency of HLA-DQB1*0302 (corrected P = 0.00001) were identified in patients compared to healthy controls. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that genes located within the MHC may play a role in the susceptibility to Poncet's disease in patients diagnosed with TB. FAU - Lugo-Zamudio, G E AU - Lugo-Zamudio GE AD - Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico DF, Mexico. gelz1@prodigy.net.mx FAU - Yamamoto-Furusho, J K AU - Yamamoto-Furusho JK FAU - Delgado-Ochoa, D AU - Delgado-Ochoa D FAU - Nunez-Farfan, R M AU - Nunez-Farfan RM FAU - Vargas-Alarcon, G AU - Vargas-Alarcon G FAU - Barbosa-Cobos, R E AU - Barbosa-Cobos RE FAU - Granados, J AU - Granados J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis JT - The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease JID - 9706389 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Genes, MHC Class I/genetics MH - Genes, MHC Class II/genetics MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/genetics MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Middle Aged MH - Oligonucleotide Probes MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular/*genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/21 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010 Jul;14(7):916-20.