PMID- 20554605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101207 LR - 20211020 IS - 1552-5783 (Electronic) IS - 0146-0404 (Print) IS - 0146-0404 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Retinal structure of birds of prey revealed by ultra-high resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. PG - 5789-95 LID - 10.1167/iovs.10-5633 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To reveal three-dimensional (3-D) information about the retinal structures of birds of prey in vivo. METHODS: An ultra-high resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) system was built for in vivo imaging of retinas of birds of prey. The calibrated imaging depth and axial resolution of the system were 3.1 mm and 2.8 mum (in tissue), respectively. 3-D segmentation was performed for calculation of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) map. RESULTS: High-resolution OCT images were obtained of the retinas of four species of birds of prey: two diurnal hawks (Buteo platypterus and Buteo brachyurus) and two nocturnal owls (Bubo virginianus and Strix varia). These images showed the detailed retinal anatomy, including the retinal layers and the structure of the deep and shallow foveae. The calculated thickness map showed the RNFL distribution. Traumatic injury to one bird's retina was also successfully imaged. CONCLUSIONS: Ultra-high resolution SD-OCT provides unprecedented high-quality 2-D and 3-D in vivo visualization of the retinal structures of birds of prey. SD-OCT is a powerful imaging tool for vision research in birds of prey. FAU - Ruggeri, Marco AU - Ruggeri M AD - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. FAU - Major, James C Jr AU - Major JC Jr FAU - McKeown, Craig AU - McKeown C FAU - Knighton, Robert W AU - Knighton RW FAU - Puliafito, Carmen A AU - Puliafito CA FAU - Jiao, Shuliang AU - Jiao S LA - eng GR - R21 EB008800/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 EY014801/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB008800-01/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R21 EB008800-01/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB008800-03/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - P30EY014801/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB008800-02/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20100616 PL - United States TA - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci JT - Investigative ophthalmology & visual science JID - 7703701 SB - IM MH - *Anatomy, Cross-Sectional MH - Animals MH - Hawks/*anatomy & histology MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional MH - Retina/*anatomy & histology MH - Strigiformes/*anatomy & histology MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence PMC - PMC3061512 EDAT- 2010/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 PMCR- 2011/05/01 CRDT- 2010/06/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - iovs.10-5633 [pii] AID - 10-5633 [pii] AID - 10.1167/iovs.10-5633 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Nov;51(11):5789-95. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5633. Epub 2010 Jun 16.