PMID- 20557247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100927 LR - 20220321 IS - 2152-2723 (Electronic) IS - 2152-2715 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Jun TI - The relationship of loneliness and social anxiety with children's and adolescents' online communication. PG - 279-85 AB - Children and adolescents now communicate online to form and/or maintain relationships with friends, family, and strangers. Relationships in "real life" are important for children's and adolescents' psychosocial development; however, they can be difficult for those who experience feelings of loneliness and/or social anxiety. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in usage of online communication patterns between children and adolescents with and without self-reported loneliness and social anxiety. Six hundred twenty-six students ages 10 to 16 years completed a survey on the amount of time they spent communicating online, the topics they discussed, the partners they engaged with, and their purposes for communicating over the Internet. Participants were administered a shortened version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale and an abbreviated subscale of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Additionally, age and gender differences in usage of the online communication patterns were examined across the entire sample. Findings revealed that children and adolescents who self-reported being lonely communicated online significantly more frequently about personal and intimate topics than did those who did not self-report being lonely. The former were motivated to use online communication significantly more frequently to compensate for their weaker social skills to meet new people. Results suggest that Internet usage allows them to fulfill critical needs of social interactions, self-disclosure, and identity exploration. Future research, however, should explore whether or not the benefits derived from online communication may also facilitate lonely children's and adolescents' offline social relationships. FAU - Bonetti, Luigi AU - Bonetti L AD - School of Learning and Professional Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Campbell, Marilyn Anne AU - Campbell MA FAU - Gilmore, Linda AU - Gilmore L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw JT - Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking JID - 101528721 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Anxiety Disorders/*psychology MH - Child MH - Child Behavior MH - *Communication MH - Female MH - Friends/psychology MH - Humans MH - Internet/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Loneliness/*psychology MH - Male MH - Phobic Disorders/psychology MH - Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychology, Child MH - Social Desirability MH - Social Perception EDAT- 2010/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/cyber.2009.0215 [pii] AID - 10.1089/cyber.2009.0215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010 Jun;13(3):279-85. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0215.