PMID- 20558849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101228 LR - 20240402 IS - 1938-2731 (Electronic) IS - 1533-3175 (Print) IS - 1533-3175 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease in assisted living facilities. PG - 483-9 LID - 10.1177/1533317510372923 [doi] AB - The aim of this 12-week, open-label study was to determine the safety and efficacy of donepezil in participants with Alzheimer's disease (AD) residing in assisted living facilities (ALFs). Participants received 5 mg donepezil daily for 6 weeks followed by 10 mg daily for 6 weeks. Primary and secondary outcomes were change from baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory 8 (NPI-8) scores, respectively. Safety was assessed by adverse events (AEs) and laboratory tests. Of the 97 participants, 76 completed the study. Mean MMSE score (18.7 at baseline) improved 1.8 points (P < .0001) at study end. Total NPI-8 score improved 1.8 points (P = .043). The most frequent AEs were nausea and diarrhea. Donepezil improved cognition and behavior and was safe and well tolerated. The results suggest a need for proactive screening and diagnosis of AD and support the value of treatment and use of donepezil in participants residing in ALFs. FAU - Rosenblatt, Adam AU - Rosenblatt A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. arosenb3@jhmi.edu FAU - Gao, Jeff AU - Gao J FAU - Mackell, Joan AU - Mackell J FAU - Richardson, Sharon AU - Richardson S LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100617 PL - United States TA - Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen JT - American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias JID - 101082834 RN - 0 (Indans) RN - 0 (Nootropic Agents) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 8SSC91326P (Donepezil) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alzheimer Disease/*drug therapy MH - *Assisted Living Facilities MH - Cognition/*drug effects MH - Donepezil MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indans/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Nootropic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Piperidines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC10845495 EDAT- 2010/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/29 06:00 PMCR- 2010/09/01 CRDT- 2010/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1533317510372923 [pii] AID - 10.1177_1533317510372923 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1533317510372923 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2010 Sep;25(6):483-9. doi: 10.1177/1533317510372923. Epub 2010 Jun 17.