PMID- 20559009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110308 LR - 20111117 IS - 1423-0097 (Electronic) IS - 1018-2438 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 4 DP - 2010 TI - HLA status in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria. PG - 419-23 LID - 10.1159/000316354 [doi] AB - Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is the most common form of chronic urticaria. A considerable amount of data supports an immunological basis for CSU. Some research has focused on the association between chronic urticaria and specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. The aim of this study was to investigate the HLA status of Polish patients diagnosed with CSU. METHODS: The standard complement-dependent microlymphocytotoxicity assay and PCR amplification with sequence-specific primers were used to analyze HLA alleles in 115 patients diagnosed with CSU, and the results were compared to those from 162 healthy, genetically unrelated individuals. RESULTS: Among the HLA-A alleles, A-33 occurred significantly more often in the control group (p < 0.01). Analysis of the HLA-B allele frequencies revealed the prevalence of the B44 antigen in the study group (p < 0.0001). Frequencies of HLA-C alleles and HLA-DQ did not differ significantly between the groups. Among the HLA class II alleles, DRB1*04 was observed significantly more often in the study population (p < 0.001), mainly in the autoimmunological subtype of urticaria. CONCLUSION: HLA alleles may be involved in CSU development or play a protective role in CSU. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Bozek, Andrzej AU - Bozek A AD - Clinical Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Allergology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland. andrzejbozek@o2.pl FAU - Krajewska, Jolanta AU - Krajewska J FAU - Filipowska, Barbara AU - Filipowska B FAU - Polanska, Jolanta AU - Polanska J FAU - Rachowska, Regina AU - Rachowska R FAU - Grzanka, Alicja AU - Grzanka A FAU - Jarzab, Jerzy AU - Jarzab J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100618 PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and immunology JID - 9211652 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*33 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B44 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1*04 antigen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - HLA-B44 Antigen MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Poland MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Urticaria/*genetics/*immunology EDAT- 2010/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2009/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 000316354 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000316354 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2010;153(4):419-23. doi: 10.1159/000316354. Epub 2010 Jun 18.