PMID- 20565456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101206 LR - 20211020 IS - 1365-2125 (Electronic) IS - 0306-5251 (Print) IS - 0306-5251 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Jun TI - An open-label, single-dose bioavailability study of the pharmacokinetics of CAT-354 after subcutaneous and intravenous administration in healthy males. PG - 645-55 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03647.x [doi] AB - AIM: To assess the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of CAT-354, an anti-IL-13 human monoclonal IgG4 antibody, following subcutaneous (s.c.) and intravenous (i.v.) administration. METHODS: This was a single-dose, randomized, open-label, parallel-group bioavailability study. Healthy male subjects aged 20-54 years were randomly assigned to one of three dose groups (n= 10/group) to receive CAT-354: 150 mg i.v.; 150 mg s.c. or 300 mg s.c. (two 150 mg injections). Serum pharmacokinetics, adverse events (AEs), vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory parameters were assessed. RESULTS: CAT-354 showed bioavailability of 62% and 60% after 150 mg and 300 mg s.c. doses, respectively, and linear pharmacokinetics over the dose range tested. Peak serum concentrations in the s.c. groups occurred after 3-9 (median 5) days, with a mean elimination half-life of 19.2 +/- 3.1 days (150 mg) and 19.4 +/- 3.59 days (300 mg) after s.c. and 21.4 +/- 2.46 days after i.v. administration. Volume of distribution at steady state (V(ss)) was 4960 +/- 1440 ml kg(-1) after i.v. (slightly greater than plasma volume). Average apparent clearances (CL/F) were 292 +/- 82.3 and 307 +/- 109 ml day(-1) after 150 and 300 mg s.c., respectively; systemic CL of 188 +/- 84.0 ml day(-1) after i.v. dosing was consistent with endogenous IgG and reticuloendothelial elimination. No severe or serious AEs occurred. Among 40 reported AEs, 25 were headache, sinus disorders/respiratory symptoms and changes in body temperature perception. CONCLUSIONS: CAT-354 exhibited bioavailability of approximately 60% when given s.c. to healthy male subjects. FAU - Oh, Chad K AU - Oh CK AD - MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. FAU - Faggioni, Raffaella AU - Faggioni R FAU - Jin, Feng AU - Jin F FAU - Roskos, Lorin K AU - Roskos LK FAU - Wang, Bing AU - Wang B FAU - Birrell, Claire AU - Birrell C FAU - Wilson, Rosamund AU - Wilson R FAU - Molfino, Nestor A AU - Molfino NA LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Clin Pharmacol JT - British journal of clinical pharmacology JID - 7503323 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage/immunology/*pharmacokinetics MH - Area Under Curve MH - Biological Availability MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Electrocardiography MH - Half-Life MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2883757 EDAT- 2010/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 PMCR- 2011/06/01 CRDT- 2010/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BCP3647 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03647.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Jun;69(6):645-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03647.x.