PMID- 20572766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110214 LR - 20171116 IS - 1943-3670 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3492 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Gingival RAGE expression in calorie-restricted versus ad libitum-fed rats. PG - 1481-7 LID - 10.1902/jop.2010.100019 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a multiligand receptor expressed in a number of cell types, including gingival epithelia. RAGE mediates inflammation and induces cellular oxidative stress. Upregulation of RAGE is associated with various diseases, such as periodontal and cardiovascular diseases. This study examines the hypothesis that the gingiva of rats fed a calorie-restriction (CR) diet expresses lower levels of RAGE than the gingiva of rats fed an ad libitum (AL) diet. METHODS: Male F344BN rats (n = 16) from the National Institute on Aging (NIA) were fed a CR (n = 8) or AL (n = 8) diet according to NIA recommendations. Rats were sacrificed by guillotine at 8 (n = 5), 18 (n = 3), 29 (n = 4), and 38 (n = 4) months of age. The gingiva from around the molars was dissected and submitted for histologic and molecular analyses. RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry revealed that RAGE was expressed in the plasma membrane and cytoplasm of gingival epithelial cells and endothelial cells from both groups. RAGE mRNA levels were quantified relative to levels of GAPDH mRNA by real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The mean relative RAGE mRNA level in the CR group (7.26 +/- 0.54) was lower than in the AL group (10 +/- 1.4) (P <0.05). There were no detectable differences in RAGE expression according to animal age. CONCLUSION: Gingival RAGE expression in rats is reduced by calorie restriction. FAU - Aris, John P AU - Aris JP AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0414, USA. FAU - Elios, Megan C AU - Elios MC FAU - Bimstein, Enrique AU - Bimstein E FAU - Wallet, Shanon M AU - Wallet SM FAU - Cha, Seunghee AU - Cha S FAU - Lakshmyya, Kesavalu N AU - Lakshmyya KN FAU - Katz, Joseph AU - Katz J LA - eng GR - AG023719/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 DE 016509/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Periodontol JT - Journal of periodontology JID - 8000345 RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 0 (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Gingiva/cytology/*metabolism MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*biosynthesis/genetics EDAT- 2010/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2010/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1902/jop.2010.100019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Periodontol. 2010 Oct;81(10):1481-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2010.100019.